Converting Sole Proprietorship to LLC 2024: North Dakota Conversion Guide

How to Convert Sole Proprietorship to LLC in North Dakota

If you’re thinking of converting your sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota, you’re making a smart move to protect your personal assets and boost your business’s credibility. At LLCBase, we’ll help you through this process by providing essential information and outlining the necessary steps for establishing a North Dakota LLC.

By starting an LLC in North Dakota, also known as The Peace Garden State, you’ll enjoy several benefits, including tax flexibility, limited liability protection, and a more professional image. Our comprehensive guide will equip you with the knowledge to successfully convert your sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota, setting your business on a path to greater success and security.

Convert Sole Proprietorship to LLC

On this page, you’ll learn about the following:

What is a Sole Proprietorship and a Limited Liability Company?
- Differences Between Sole Proprietorship and LLC
6 Steps to Convert Sole Proprietorship to LLC
Cost of Changing From Sole Proprietorship to LLC
Why Change From Sole Proprietorship to LLC
FAQs

What is a Sole Proprietorship and a Limited Liability Company?

A sole proprietorship is a business structure in which a single individual owns and operates the business. The owner is solely responsible for all decision-making, profits, and liabilities associated with the business. There is no legal distinction between the owner and the business, making the owner personally liable for any debts or legal issues the business may encounter. This business structure is the simplest and least expensive, as it typically requires minimal paperwork and regulatory compliance.

An LLC, or Limited Liability Company, combines a corporation’s limited liability protection with the operational flexibility of a partnership or sole proprietorship. In an LLC, the business owner, known as a member, has personal liability protection, meaning their personal assets are not at risk in case of the business’s debts or legal issues. LLCs also have flexible tax options, as they can be taxed as a pass-through entity (like a sole proprietorship) or a corporation. This type of business structure is more complex and involves a higher degree of compliance than a sole proprietorship but offers greater legal protection and flexibility for the owner(s).

One of the reasons LLCs are popular in North Dakota is their tax flexibility. LLCs are typically taxed as pass-through entities, meaning the profits and losses flow directly to the member’s personal income tax returns, avoiding the double taxation that corporations face. An LLC in North Dakota has fewer strict administrative requirements, allowing simpler management and decision-making processes.

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Differences Between Sole Proprietorship and LLC

A sole proprietorship is the simplest form of business structure, making it an attractive option for many small business owners. It’s easy to set up and manage since there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business. However, this lack of separation also means the owner has no personal liability protection. In a sole proprietorship, if the business faces financial trouble or legal claims, the owner’s personal assets, such as their home or savings, may be at risk to cover the debts and liabilities.

On the other hand, an LLC, or Limited Liability Company, is a separate legal entity that provides limited liability protection to its owners, known as members. This means that the member’s personal assets are protected from the company’s debts and liabilities, as the business is considered a distinct entity from its owners. This protection is particularly beneficial in lawsuits, bankruptcy, or other financial challenges.

Another significant difference between a sole proprietorship and an LLC in North Dakota is an LLC’s tax flexibility. While a sole proprietorship’s income is reported directly on the owner’s personal tax return and subject to self-employment taxes, an LLC can be taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation. This flexibility allows LLC owners to select the most advantageous tax structure for their specific situation, potentially resulting in tax savings and a more manageable tax burden.

In addition, starting a business in North Dakota may also provide a more professional and credible image to clients, customers, and potential investors compared to a sole proprietorship. This enhanced reputation can attract new business opportunities and contribute to the overall growth and success of the company.

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6 Steps to Convert Sole Proprietorship to LLC

Are you a sole proprietor looking to level up your business structure? Our straightforward 6-step guide will walk you through converting your sole proprietorship to an LLC, providing enhanced liability protection, potential tax benefits, and a more professional image for your growing enterprise.

Step 1: Confirm the Business Name

Before changing your sole proprietorship to a North Dakota LLC, you must check if your desired business name is available in North Dakota. You can do this by using the North Dakota Secretary of State Business Records Search to search the North Dakota’s official database for existing business names. If the name is available, you can reserve it for 1 year by paying the $10 for online reservations or the $10 for mail reservations. This ensures that no one else can register the same name while you complete the LLC formation process.

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Step 2: File Articles of Organization

Next, you’ll need to file the Articles of Organization with the North Dakota Secretary of State. This legal document officially forms your LLC in North Dakota and includes information such as the name of your LLC, the registered agent’s contact information, and the LLC’s purpose.

You can file the Articles of Organization either online or by mail, using the Create an account/Log in to the SOS site, get the online form, fill it, and submit online for online filing or the Send the form by mail to Secretary of State, State of North Dakota, 600 E Boulevard Avenue Dept 108, Bismarck ND 58505-0500 for mail filing. The $100 for online and by mail filing must be paid when submitting your documents. When starting an LLC, we recommend hiring one of the best LLC formation services in North Dakota to help you!

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Step 3: Execute an LLC Operating Agreement

Although not legally required in every state, creating an LLC operating agreement is highly recommended. This document outlines the ownership structure, management roles, and operating procedures for your North Dakota LLC. It helps establish the rules and expectations for business operations, which can prevent misunderstandings and disputes among owners. An operating agreement should cover profit and loss allocation, voting rights, management structure, and procedures for adding or removing members.

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Step 4: File Form SS-4 to Obtain an EIN

An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is required for your LLC in North Dakota. You can apply for an EIN by filing Form SS-4 with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). This nine-digit number is used for tax reporting, employee payroll, and other business-related activities. Obtaining an EIN is crucial for maintaining the separate legal identity of your LLC and ensuring proper tax compliance.

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Step 5: Apply for a New Bank Account

Once your North Dakota LLC is formed, you must open a separate bank account for your business. This is essential for maintaining the limited liability protection offered by your LLC, as it helps separate your personal finances from those of your business. Mixing personal and business finances can jeopardize the legal protection provided by an LLC, so it’s crucial to establish a dedicated bank account for your company.

Step 6: Apply for Business Licenses and Permits

Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to apply for North Dakota business licenses and permits to operate legally in North Dakota. These requirements vary by industry, location, and products or services. You can contact the North Dakota Secretary of State to inquire about the specific requirements for your industry. Examples of licenses and permits may include professional licenses, zoning permits, sales tax permits, and health department permits. Ensuring your business fully complies with all relevant regulations is essential for your LLC’s smooth operation and ongoing success in North Dakota.

We’ve also compiled a list of the best business attorneys in North Dakota to assist you in acquiring your business licenses, securing permits, and other North Dakota requirements!

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Cost of Changing From Sole Proprietorship to LLC

The cost of changing from a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota includes the following fees:

$135 for filing the Articles of Organization
$50 for the annual report filing (every 1 year (15th November every year) years)
North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner fees, which may include state income tax at 1.41-4.31% and state sales tax at 5.00%
No franchise tax annual franchise tax fee (if applicable)
in North Dakota, there is no late filing annual franchise tax late filing fee (if applicable)
Business license and permit fees, which vary depending on the type of business and the location

Why Change From Sole Proprietorship to LLC

There are several reasons why business owners choose to change from a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota:

Personal asset protection: One of the primary reasons for converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota is the added layer of personal asset protection. As an LLC is considered a separate legal entity, the owner’s personal assets, such as their homes, cars, and savings, are protected from the company’s debts and liabilities. In contrast, a sole proprietor’s personal assets are at risk if the business faces financial or legal challenges. Thus, forming an LLC provides a safety net for business owners, ensuring that their personal finances are not jeopardized by their business dealings.
Tax benefits: Another advantage of converting to an LLC in North Dakota is the potential tax benefits. An LLC offers flexible tax options, allowing the business to be taxed as a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation, depending on the most beneficial structure for the owner’s specific circumstances. For example, an LLC can avoid the double taxation that corporations often face by being taxed as a pass-through entity, where the business’s profits and losses directly flow through to the owner’s personal tax return. This flexibility can lower the owner’s overall tax burden and provide additional tax planning and savings opportunities.
Improved credibility: Forming an LLC in North Dakota can also enhance the credibility and professional image of the business. Clients, customers, and potential investors may view an LLC as more stable and established than a sole proprietorship. This improved perception can help attract new business, secure funding, and enhance the company’s overall reputation. Additionally, having an LLC in North Dakota may provide more opportunities for growth and expansion, as the legal structure can be more easily adapted to accommodate new partners, investors, or business ventures.

FAQs

What is a sole proprietorship in North Dakota?

A sole proprietorship in North Dakota is an unincorporated business owned by a single individual and not registered with the North Dakota Secretary of State.

Why convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

It can provide more legal protection for your personal assets and may offer tax benefits.

What do I need to do to convert my sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

You need to file articles of organization with the North Dakota Secretary of State and obtain a new EIN from the IRS.

How much does it cost to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

It costs $135 to file articles of organization with the North Dakota Secretary of State.

Do I need an attorney to convert my sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

While it is not required, it is recommended to seek legal advice to ensure everything is done correctly.

Can I keep my business name when converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

Yes, you can keep your business name as long as it meets North Dakota naming requirements.

What are the North Dakota naming requirements for my LLC?

It must contain the words “Limited Liability Company” or one of the following abbreviations

How long does it take to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

It typically takes 5-7 business days for the Secretary of State to process your articles of organization.

Do I need to publish a notice of formation when converting my sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

No, North Dakota does not require LLCs to publish a notice of formation.

Can I change my business structure from a sole proprietorship to a partnership when converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

No, you cannot change the business structure when converting from a sole proprietorship to an LLC.

Do I need to obtain a new business license when converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

Yes, you will need to obtain a new business license with your local government.

What type of insurance should I obtain when converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

It is recommended to obtain liability insurance to protect your business and personal assets.

Can I convert my sole proprietorship to an LLC without changing my federal tax classification?

Yes, you can keep your federal tax classification as a sole proprietorship or select to be taxed as an S corporation.

Can I file my articles of organization online in North Dakota?

Yes, you can file your articles of organization online through the North Dakota Secretary of State’s website.

What is the difference between a sole proprietorship and an LLC in North Dakota?

An LLC provides more personal liability protection and may offer different tax benefits compared to a sole proprietorship.

Do I need an operating agreement when converting my sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

While it is not required by law, it is recommended to have an operating agreement in place to outline ownership and operational details.

Is there a franchise tax in North Dakota for LLCs?

Yes, there is a franchise tax of $50 per year for LLCs in North Dakota.

Can I file my articles of organization by mail in North Dakota?

Yes, you can file your articles of organization through mail with the North Dakota Secretary of State and include a check for the $135 filing fee.

Can I convert my sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota if I only have myself as an employee?

Yes, you can convert your sole proprietorship to an LLC even if you are the only employee.

Does North Dakota have a registered agent requirement for LLCs?

Yes, LLCs in North Dakota must have a registered agent who can receive legal notices and process service of process.

What is a registered agent in North Dakota?

A registered agent is someone who receives legal notices and other important documents on behalf of an LLC.

Can I act as my own registered agent when converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

Yes, you can act as your own registered agent as long as you have a physical North Dakota address to receive legal notices.

Do I need to obtain additional licenses when converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

It depends on the industry your business is in. You may need a professional or occupational license in addition to your business license.

Can I change the ownership structure when converting my sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

Yes, you can add or remove members from your LLC if you wish.

Do I need to update my existing contracts when converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

Yes, you should review your existing contracts and update them to reflect the change in business structure.

How do I obtain a new EIN when converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

You can apply for a new EIN online through the IRS website.

Are there any tax benefits to converting from a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

LLCs have the option to be taxed as a pass-through entity, which may attract more favorable tax rates compared to a sole proprietorship.

Can I dissolve my old sole proprietorship once my LLC is formed in North Dakota?

Yes, you can dissolve your old business once your new LLC is formed and all necessary changes have been made.

Can I convert my North Dakota LLC to a corporation in the future?

Yes, you may convert your LLC to a corporation in the future if needed.

What is an LLC in North Dakota?

An LLC, or limited liability company, is a business structure that offers personal liability protection to its owners while also providing the tax benefits of a partnership.

Why would a sole proprietor want to convert to an LLC in North Dakota?

There are several reasons a sole proprietor may want to convert to an LLC in North Dakota, including liability protection, tax benefits, and the ability to bring in additional owners.

What are the steps to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

The steps to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota include selecting a business name, filing organizing documents with the North Dakota Secretary of State, obtaining any necessary permits or licenses, and obtaining a tax ID number.

What documents are needed to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

The necessary documents to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota include articles of organization, an operating agreement, and any necessary permits or licenses.

Can a sole proprietor convert to an LLC without an attorney in North Dakota?

Yes, it is possible to convert a sole proprietorship to an LLC without an attorney in North Dakota. However, it is recommended to seek legal advice to ensure the process is completed correctly.

Can a sole proprietor continue to operate their business during the conversion process to an LLC in North Dakota?

Yes, a sole proprietor can continue to operate their business during the conversion process to an LLC in North Dakota. However, they should ensure they are properly registered and comply with any necessary regulations.

Can a sole proprietor name their LLC the same as their sole proprietorship in North Dakota?

Yes, a sole proprietor can name their LLC the same as their sole proprietorship in North Dakota as long as the name is available and registered correctly.

What happens to the sole proprietorship assets during the conversion to an LLC in North Dakota?

The sole proprietorship assets will continue to be owned by the individual during the conversion process to an LLC in North Dakota, but they will need to be transferred to the LLC once it is formed.

Will the sole proprietor still be personally liable for the business debts after converting to an LLC in North Dakota?

No, the personal liability for business debts will be limited to the assets of the LLC after converting from a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota.

Does an LLC formed in North Dakota need to have a registered agent?

Yes, an LLC formed in North Dakota is required to have a registered agent to receive legal documents and notices on behalf of the company.

Does a North Dakota LLC need to file an annual report?

Yes, a North Dakota LLC is required to file an annual report with the Secretary of State to keep its business registration in good standing.

What is liability protection when it comes to LLCs in North Dakota?

Liability protection means that the personal finances of the LLC owners are protected from business debts and legal liabilities of the company.

Does North Dakota offer any special tax programs for LLCs?

No, North Dakota does not offer any special tax programs for LLCs that sole proprietorships do not have access to.

Can a new company register as an LLC or should they first register as a sole proprietorship in North Dakota?

A new company can register as an LLC directly in North Dakota without having to first register as a sole proprietorship.

What is the annual LLC registration fee in North Dakota?

The annual registration fee for an LLC in North Dakota is $50.

Can a single member LLC be taxed as a sole proprietor in North Dakota?

Yes, a single member LLC in North Dakota can be taxed as a sole proprietorship.

Who should file the articles of organization when converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota?

The owner or owners of the business should file the articles of organization when converting a sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota.

Can a North Dakota LLC be dissolved?

Yes, a North Dakota LLC can be dissolved by filing appropriate paperwork with the Secretary of State.

Can a North Dakota LLC be revived if it has been dissolved?

Yes, a North Dakota LLC can be revived if it has been dissolved, depending on local law.

Does North Dakota require a bank account for LLCs?

North Dakota does not have any specific regulations that require an LLC to have a bank account, but it is generally recommended to keep personal and business finances separate.

What is a name availability check and why is it important when forming an LLC in North Dakota?

A name availability check involves ensuring that the desired LLC business name is not already taken. It is important because filing a name that is already in use can mean the application will be rejected.

Does the secretary of state approve all LLC names in North Dakota?

Yes, the North Dakota Secretary of State must approve all LLC names before the business registration can be completed.

What details are required when filing articles of organization for an LLC in North Dakota?

When filing articles of organization for an LLC in North Dakota, the business name, name and address of the registered agent, and principal business address must be included.

What is included in an operating agreement for an LLC in North Dakota?

An operating agreement for an LLC in North Dakota typically includes information about how the company will be managed, how ownership shares will be divided, and how profits and losses will be shared.

Can an LLC registered in North Dakota be operated out of state?

Yes, an LLC registered in North Dakota can be operated out of state.

Conclusion

Converting your sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota offers numerous advantages, including personal asset protection, tax benefits, and improved credibility. By following the six steps outlined in this guide, you can confidently navigate the process of forming an LLC and enjoy its benefits to your business. Remember, investing in the right legal structure can provide long-term benefits and peace of mind as you grow and expand your business.

If you’re ready to take the next step and change your sole proprietorship to an LLC in North Dakota, visit LLCBase for more detailed information and guidance. Don’t wait any longer – start your journey toward a more secure and prosperous business today!