Corporation to LLC: New York Conversion Guide 2024

How to Convert Corporation to LLC in New York

The decision to convert a corporation to an LLC in New York can provide numerous benefits, including improved tax flexibility, simplified management, and reduced compliance burdens. If you’re considering this strategic move, our comprehensive guide will support you through the process of starting an LLC in New York, equipping you with the knowledge to successfully convert your corporation to an LLC in New York.

At LLCBase, we aim to make the transition as smooth as possible by providing a step-by-step guide that covers legal requirements, tax implications, and necessary paperwork. Let’s explore the exciting world of corporation-to-LLC conversions in the dynamic New York business landscape!

Convert Corporation to LLC

On this page, you’ll learn about the following:

What are a Corporation and an LLC
9 Steps to Convert From Corporation to LLC
Why Change from Corporation to LLC in New York
FAQs

What are a Corporation and an LLC

A corporation is a type of business structure that is a separate legal entity from its owners, known as shareholders. This legal distinction provides shareholders with limited liability protection, meaning their personal assets are not at risk in the event of the corporation’s debts or legal issues. Corporations are subject to more stringent regulations and requirements than other business structures, such as keeping detailed records, holding annual meetings, and filing separate tax returns. Corporations can also issue shares of stock to raise capital and can exist perpetually beyond the life of their owners.

On the other hand, an LLC, or Limited Liability Company, combines a corporation’s limited liability protection with the operational flexibility of a partnership or sole proprietorship. In an LLC, the business owner, known as a member, has personal liability protection, meaning their personal assets are not at risk in case of the business’s debts or legal issues. LLCs also have flexible tax options, as they can be taxed as a pass-through entity (like a sole proprietorship or partnership) or a corporation. This type of business structure is more straightforward to set up and manage than a corporation and offers legal and tax benefits for the owner.

Recommended: Smoothly transition from Corporation to LLC in New York – hire an LLC Formation Service for exceptional legal assistance. Streamline your metamorphosis today! We recommend –
Our #1 Pick: LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fees) Online LLC Setup

9 Steps to Convert From Corporation to LLC

Converting your corporation to an LLC in New York is made simple with our 9-step process. By following these steps, you’ll receive expert guidance through each conversion stage, ensuring a smooth and efficient transition for your business.

We’ve also compiled a list of the best business attorneys in New York who can provide valuable legal services when converting from a Corporation to an LLC. Browse through their expertise for the perfect assistance!

LLC Services	Rating & Pricing	Top Features	Learn More
#1 Editor's Choice	5/5 $39.09/month	Attorneys in all states Hire Business Attorneys Other legal services	Learn More
	3.5/5 $239.99/year	Single Package Business attorneys 30-min consultation	Learn More

Recommended: Upgrade your business effortlessly with your trusted LLC Service! Transition from one entity type to another confidently in New York. Embrace change with absolute confidence. We recommend –
Our #1 Pick: LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fees) Online LLC Setup

If you decide to do it yourself, just follow the following steps of converting a corporation to an LLC below:

Step 1: Research New York LLC Conversion Laws

Before starting the process, it’s essential to understand the specific laws and regulations governing LLC conversions in your state. To gather accurate information, visit your state’s New York Secretary of State website and other government resources, such as the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance and New York Department of State. These resources will provide the necessary guidelines, requirements, and forms for converting a corporation into an LLC in New York.

As you research, you must familiarize yourself with required fees, such as the $200, which may vary depending on the state. Additionally, take note of any relevant tax rates that may apply to your new LLC, including the 6.50% income tax and 4.00% sales tax. Understanding these tax rates will help you make informed decisions about your business structure and ensure that your conversion to an LLC in New York complies with all state-specific tax laws.

In some cases, additional requirements or regulations may apply to specific industries or business activities. Be sure to research industry-specific regulations and consult an attorney if you have questions about your situation.

Overall, thorough research is critical for successfully converting your corporation to an LLC in New York. By understanding the state-specific laws and requirements, you’ll be better prepared to navigate the conversion process and make the transition as seamless as possible.

Step 2: Determine the Type of Conversion

In some states, you can convert a corporation to an LLC using either statutory conversion or statutory merger. These two methods have distinct processes and requirements, so it’s crucial to research their differences and choose the best fit for your situation.

A statutory conversion is a more straightforward process wherein a corporation directly converts into an LLC. This method typically involves filing Articles of Conversion with the New York Secretary of State and paying the associated state incorporation fee.

On the other hand, a statutory merger involves merging the existing corporation with a newly formed LLC, effectively transferring the corporation’s assets and liabilities to the LLC. This process may require additional documentation, such as a Plan of Merger or Articles of Merger, and might be subject to a separate fee.

Factors to consider when choosing between these two methods include the complexity of the process and if the two methods, online and by mail is available in your state. Additionally, take note of the associated incorporation fee of$125 for filing online, or by mail., as this may impact your decision.

If you need more clarification or are trying to decide which conversion method is best for your situation, consult a business attorney. They can help you navigate the complexities of the process and ensure that you comply with all state-specific laws and regulations for converting a corporation to an LLC in New York.

Step 3: Hold a Shareholder Meeting

Notifying all corporation shareholders about your plans to convert to an LLC in New York is crucial in the conversion process. To do this, schedule a shareholder meeting to discuss the conversion, its benefits, and potential challenges. Ensure that you provide adequate notice to all shareholders as required by your corporation’s bylaws or state regulations.

During the meeting, present your case for converting the corporation to an LLC, addressing any concerns or questions from shareholders. Depending on your corporation’s bylaws and New York regulations, you may need to obtain approval from a specific percentage of shareholders (voting threshold) to proceed with the conversion.

It’s essential to document the meeting minutes accurately, including the details of discussions, any voting results, and the resolutions approving the conversion. These records may be required when filing the Certificate of Status and any necessary Certificate of Amendment documents with the New York Secretary of State. Proper documentation can also help protect the company and its shareholders in case of any future disputes or legal issues related to the conversion.

Step 4: File the Necessary Documents

Once you have determined the type of conversion and obtained shareholder approval, the next step is to file the required documents with the New York Secretary of State. Depending on the conversion method you’ve chosen, the forms you need to submit may vary:

Statutory Conversion: If using this method, file the Articles of Conversion, which provide details about your corporation and the new LLC, including the name, principal address, and Resident Agent information.
Statutory Merger: In this case, you’ll need to submit a Certificate of Merger or similar document outlining the merging entities, the surviving LLC’s name and structure, and the terms and conditions of the merger.

Be sure to include all necessary information in these documents and double-check for accuracy to avoid any delays or issues during the filing process. When submitting your paperwork, pay the required fees, such as the $200 (by mail and online).

In addition to the conversion documents, ensure you meet the state name reservation period of 60 days requirements for reserving your new LLC’s name. Depending on your state’s regulations, you may need to pay the Not available or $20 to reserve your desired name. Remember that some states may have specific naming conventions or restrictions for LLCs that you need to follow.

Step 5: Create an LLC Operating Agreement

Draft an operating agreement for your new New York LLC. This document outlines your LLC’s management structure, ownership, and operational rules. While not always legally required, having a well-drafted operating agreement is crucial for protecting your business, establishing clear guidelines, and avoiding future disputes among members.

When creating your LLC operating agreement, be sure to address the following items specific to your New York:

Annual report requirements: Detail the frequency and deadlines for filing an annual report in New York, if applicable. In New York, the annual report must be filed every 2 years (end of anniversary month). Clarify the information required for these reports and assign responsibility for their timely submission.
Annual fee obligations: Specify the $4.50 that your LLC must pay to maintain its good standing in New York. Outline the payment process, including relevant deadlines and the party responsible for payment.
Franchise tax: Your New York LLC is subject to an annual franchise tax of $25 minimum, including information about the tax rate, calculation method, filing deadlines, and payment procedures. Make it clear which member or manager is responsible for managing and submitting the franchise tax payments.
Franchise tax penalty: If your LLC fails to submit the annual franchise tax on time, outline the potential late filing fees and penalties that may apply. In New York, the penalty for late filing of franchise tax is in New York, there is no late filing. Specify the procedure for addressing late payments and resolving any issues with the New York tax office.

Addressing these critical aspects in your operating agreement ensures that your New York LLC remains compliant with all state regulations and requirements, minimizing the risk of penalties or disputes among members.

Recommended: We recommend hiring an LLC Formation Service to secure your LLC’s future: Create a flawless Operating Agreement today! We recommend –
Our #1 Pick: LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fees) Online LLC Setup

Step 6: Obtain New EIN

Apply for a new EIN from the IRS for your New York LLC. This unique nine-digit number is assigned to your business for tax, reporting purposes, and other essential functions. You can apply for an EIN online through the IRS website, which is often the fastest and most convenient method. Alternatively, you may apply via mail or fax by submitting Form SS-4, depending on your preference and the urgency of your application.

Once you have obtained your new EIN, updating all relevant tax and business documents with your new number is crucial. This includes updating the Form ST-121:1/11 filed with the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance to ensure accurate reporting and compliance with New York tax regulations. Additionally, update any other federal, state, and local tax forms or registrations that require your EIN, such as payroll tax filings, sales tax permits, and any required business licenses or permits.

Inform your bank, financial institutions, and other relevant parties of your new EIN to ensure all accounts, loans, and financial transactions are associated with your New York LLC’s correct tax identification number.

By obtaining a new EIN and updating all relevant documents and accounts, you can ensure a smooth transition of your business operations under your new New York LLC structure, maintaining compliance with all tax and reporting requirements.

Recommended: Don’t leave your EIN to chance! We recommend hiring a business expert for a speedy and stress-free process! We recommend –
Our #1 Pick: LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fees) Online LLC Setup

Step 7: Update Licenses and Permits

Notify all relevant federal, state, and local agencies of your business’s conversion to an LLC in New York. This includes but is not limited to, the New York Secretary of State, the New York State Department of Labor, the New York Department of State, the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, and any other regulatory bodies overseeing your industry or business activities. Informing these agencies of your new LLC structure ensures that your business remains compliant with all applicable regulations and maintains accurate records.

Update any New York licenses, permits, or registrations your business holds to reflect your new New York LLC structure and ownership. This may involve applying for new licenses or permits, transferring existing ones, or amending the information on file with the issuing agencies. Review the specific requirements and procedures for each license or permit, as these may vary between federal, state, and local levels.

In addition to updating your licenses and permits, you may need to update your information with the New York Secretary of State. This could include filing an amendment to your Articles of Organization or notifying the New York Secretary of State of changes to your Resident Agent or business address. Consult the New York Secretary of State website or contact their office for guidance on updating your business’s information following the conversion to an LLC.

Recommended: Stay compliant and confident! We highly recommend hiring a business legal expert when updating your business licenses and permits. Keep your business thriving effortlessly their expertise! We recommend –
Our #1 Pick: LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fees) Online LLC Setup

Step 8: Inform Creditors and Other Stakeholders

Notify all creditors, suppliers, customers, and other stakeholders of your corporation’s conversion to an New York LLC. This ensures they know the change and can update their records, contracts, and invoices accordingly. Be transparent and proactive in communicating this information to maintain trust and minimize potential disruptions to your business relationships.

Be prepared to provide these parties with any necessary documentation related to the conversion, such as your new EIN, updated operating agreement, or new licenses and permits. Providing this information on time can help facilitate a smooth transition and keep your business operations running smoothly.

Step 9: Close the Corporation

After completing the conversion process and successfully establishing your new New York LLC, you may be required to dissolve the corporation formally. Dissolving the corporation ensures that it is no longer considered a separate legal entity and releases you from any ongoing compliance obligations related to the corporation.

Follow your state’s guidelines for dissolving a corporation in New York, which can typically be found on the New York Secretary of State website or by contacting their office. The process may involve submitting a Certificate of Dissolution or similar document and any required fees.

As part of the dissolution process, you may need to file a final tax return for the corporation, settle any outstanding debts or liabilities, and distribute the remaining assets to shareholders by your corporation’s bylaws or state law. Consult with legal and financial advisors to ensure you complete all necessary steps to dissolve the corporation properly and comply with your state’s regulations.

By diligently informing all stakeholders of your corporation’s conversion to an New York LLC and formally dissolving the corporation, you can ensure a seamless transition and protect your business interests as you move forward under the new LLC structure.

Recommended: For your business dissolution, we recommend hiring a legal service. Effortlessly dissolve your corporation in New York with their expertise – peace of mind, guaranteed! We recommend –
Our #1 Pick: LegalZoom – ($0 + State Fees) Online LLC Setup

Why Change from Corporation to LLC in New York

While both entities offer limited liability protection to their owners, there are several reasons why converting to an LLC may be beneficial. Let’s explore why business owners may change from a corporation to an LLC in New York.

Tax Flexibility: One of the most significant advantages of an LLC over a corporation is its tax flexibility. By default, LLCs are considered pass-through entities for tax purposes, meaning that the company’s profits and losses are passed through to its members, who report them on their personal income tax returns. This avoids the double taxation faced by corporations, where profits are taxed at the corporate level and again at the individual level when dividends are distributed to shareholders. By converting to an LLC in New York, business owners can take advantage of pass-through taxation, potentially resulting in significant tax savings. Also, LLCs can be taxed as a corporation if it becomes more advantageous.
Simplified Management Structure: LLCs offer a more flexible and straightforward management structure than corporations. While corporations require a board of directors to oversee the company’s operations and make major decisions, LLCs can be managed directly by their members (member-managed) or appoint managers to oversee business operations (manager-managed). By converting to an LLC in New York, business owners can streamline their company’s management structure and reduce the administrative burden associated with maintaining a board of directors, holding shareholder meetings, and keeping minutes of all corporate meetings.
Fewer Compliance Requirements: LLCs typically have fewer compliance requirements than corporations, making them easier to maintain and manage. For example, LLCs can hold annual meetings, maintain a board of directors, or adhere to corporations’ formalities. By converting to an LLC in New York, business owners can reduce the time and resources spent on meeting various compliance requirements, allowing them to focus more on their core business operations.
Increased Asset Protection: LLCs may offer additional asset protection benefits in some states than corporations. For example, some states provide charging order protection for LLCs, which limits a creditor’s ability to seize a member’s ownership interest in the LLC. This can be particularly important for business owners concerned about protecting their personal assets from potential business liabilities. By converting to an LLC in New York, business owners may be able to take advantage of these additional asset protection benefits, depending on the specific regulations in New York.
Customizable Operating Agreement: LLCs can create a customized operating agreement that outlines the company’s management structure, ownership, and operational rules. This allows business owners to tailor the agreement to suit their specific needs and preferences instead of the more rigid bylaws required by corporations. By converting to an LLC in New York, business owners can create an operating agreement that better aligns with their business goals and desired management structure.

FAQs

What is the first step to convert a corporation to an LLC in New York?

The first step is to file a certificate of conversion with the New York Department of State.

Can I convert my corporation to an LLC if I have outstanding tax liabilities in New York?

You may have to pay your outstanding tax liabilities before you can convert your corporation to an LLC in New York.

Is it necessary to have a new EIN after converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes, you will need a new EIN for your newly converted LLC in New York.

Can I convert a foreign corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes, you can convert a foreign corporation to an LLC in New York by filing a certificate of conversion.

What is the cost of converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

The filing fee for converting a corporation to an LLC in New York is $200.

Do I need to obtain any permits or licenses after converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

You may need to obtain new permits or licenses, depending on the nature of your business in New York.

How long does it take to receive a certificate of conversion after filing in New York?

It typically takes around two weeks to receive your certificate of conversion from the New York Department of State.

Can I convert my S corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes, you can convert your S corporation to an LLC in New York by filing a certificate of conversion.

Will my corporation be dissolved after converting to an LLC in New York?

No, your corporation will not be dissolved, but it will become an LLC instead.

Are there any restrictions on who can convert a corporation to an LLC in New York?

No, as long as you meet the requirements set forth by the New York Department of State, anyone can convert a corporation to an LLC in New York.

What happens to my corporation’s contracts and agreements after the conversion to an LLC in New York?

Your corporation’s contracts and agreements remain in effect after the conversion, but they will now be executed by your new LLC.

Can I keep my corporation’s name after converting it to an LLC in New York?

No, you will need to change your corporation’s name with the New York Department of State when you convert to an LLC.

Can I convert a nonprofit corporation to an LLC in New York?

No, nonprofit corporations cannot be converted to LLCs in New York.

Will I be subject to any transfer taxes upon converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

No, there are no transfer taxes required when converting a corporation to an LLC in New York.

What are the benefits of converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

The primary benefit of converting a corporation to an LLC in New York is decreased liability and easier management.

Do I need to notify my shareholders or members before converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

The New York Business Corporation Law does not require notice to shareholders or members before converting a corporation to an LLC.

Will I need to file any annual reports after converting my corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes, you will need to file annual reports with the New York Department of State for your newly converted LLC.

Can I have multiple members in my LLC after I convert my corporation in New York?

Yes, you can have multiple members in your newly converted LLC in New York.

Can I revert back to being a corporation after converting to an LLC in New York?

Yes, you can convert back to a corporation, but it requires filing articles of amendment with the New York Department of State.

Can I convert a domestic corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes, you can convert a domestic corporation to an LLC in New York by filing a certificate of conversion.

What does it mean for my assets during the conversion of a corporation to an LLC in New York?

Your assets will transfer to the new LLC after the conversion is complete in New York.

Will my LLC need to have an operating agreement after the conversion in New York?

Yes, you will need to create an operating agreement for your newly converted LLC in New York.

Can my corporation continue to operate while the conversion process is ongoing in New York?

Yes, your corporation can continue to operate, but make sure to check for any conflicts while converting to an LLC in New York.

What happens to my corporate taxes during the conversion to an LLC in New York?

Your corporate taxes will remain in effect until your new LLC files taxes for the purposes of running their business in New York.

Is it necessary to hire an attorney to convert my corporation to an LLC in New York?

No, it is not necessary to hire an attorney, but consulting one could help the process in New York.

How do I complete the process of converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

You must submit a completed certificate of conversion to the New York Department of State and pay the filing fee in order to complete the conversion process.

Is it possible to have a domestic LLC with a foreign tax classification in New York?

Yes, it is possible to have a domestic LLC in New York and be required to pay taxes in other states as well.

Are there any “Gotchas” to consider when converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes, taxes could pose an issue if not done properly during the year of filing while also making sure the level of liability is also re-evaluated.

What is an LLC?

LLC stands for Limited Liability Company, a flexible business structure that combines features of partnerships and corporations.

How is an LLC taxed?

LLCs can choose how they want to be taxed. In New York, LLCs can be taxed like sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations.

Why do businesses convert to an LLC?

Business owners might convert to an LLC to take advantage of the flexibility and legal protection that LLCs offer.

What steps are necessary to convert a corporation to an LLC in New York?

To convert a corporation to an LLC in New York, you need to file a Certificate of Conversion with the New York Department of State.

What is a Certificate of Conversion?

A Certificate of Conversion is a legal document that converts a business from one entity type to another. It must be filed with the state.

Do I need to draft new business documents when converting to an LLC?

No. You can use the existing business documents of the corporation and modify them to reflect that the entity is now an LLC.

Do I need to obtain new licenses and permits when converting to an LLC?

Depending on the nature of your business, you may need to obtain new licenses and permits after converting to an LLC in New York.

Will the business assets and liabilities change when converting to an LLC?

When converting to an LLC, the business assets and liabilities will remain the same.

Will my business need a new Employer Identification Number (EIN) when converting to an LLC?

No, you can use the same EIN for your LLC that was originally issued to the corporation.

Will I need to amend the articles of incorporation to convert my corporation to an LLC?

Yes. In New York, you will need to file an amendment to the articles of incorporation.

Is there a filing fee for converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes. The fee for filing a Certificate of Conversion is $60 in New York.

What are the advantages of converting a corporation to an LLC?

The advantages of converting a corporation to an LLC include greater flexibility and legal protection for the company and its owners.

What are the disadvantages of forming an LLC?

Some of the disadvantages of forming an LLC include more paperwork, potential personal liability if proper corporate formalities are not met, and limited life of the LLC.

Can a corporation convert to a single-member LLC?

Yes. A corporation is eligible to convert to a single-member LLC in New York.

Can an out-of-state corporation convert to an LLC in New York?

Yes. Out-of-state corporations can convert to an LLC in New York by filing a certificate of authority to do business in the state.

Will I need to get new contracts and agreements in place when converting to an LLC?

No, you can modify the existing contracts and agreements to reflect the new entity type.

What is the difference between a corporation and an LLC?

An LLC affords greater flexibility than a corporation when it comes to taxation and management. It also offers legal protection.

Will I need to dissolve the corporation when converting to an LLC?

No. Converting to an LLC does not entail dissolving the corporation.

Can a partnership become an LLC in New York?

Yes, a partnership in New York can convert to an LLC by filing a Certificate of Conversion.

Will I need to inform the Securities and Exchange Commission when converting a corporation to an LLC?

If the corporation is publicly traded, you may need to inform the Securities and Exchange Commission of the conversion.

What are the reporting requirements for an LLC in New York after conversion?

The LLC will have to comply with annual reporting requirements after conversion to maintain its active status with the state

Will the conversion to an LLC affect the corporation’s credit rating?

Converting to an LLC should not negatively affect the corporation’s credit rating.

What is a foreign business entity in New York?

A foreign business entity in New York is any entity that was not created under New York state law.

Can a foreign business entity convert to an LLC in New York?

Answer:Yes a foreign business entity can convert to an LLC in New York by filing a Certificate of Conversion with the New York Department of State.

Do I need an attorney to help me convert my corporation to an LLC?

While an attorney is not required, it may be helpful to consult with one to ensure all legal requirements are met and to facilitate a smooth transition.

Can I change my business name when converting a corporation to an LLC in New York?

Yes, you can change your business name when converting a corporation to an LLC in New York.

Will the tax filing deadlines change after conversion to an LLC?

Tax filing deadlines may change after conversion to an LLC, depending on how the LLC elects to be taxed.

Can I convert my New York LLC to a corporation in the future?

Yes, although the specific steps required to do so will depend on the circumstances at the time.

Conclusion

Converting a corporation to an LLC in New York can offer numerous advantages, including tax flexibility, simplified management, and reduced compliance requirements. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can successfully navigate the conversion process and unlock the full potential of your new New York LLC. To learn more about LLC formation, compliance, and other essential business topics, visit LLCBase and explore our resources to help you build a thriving and compliant business. Don’t miss out on the benefits of an New York LLC – take the first step in your business transformation journey today!