Licensed professional? Level up your business with Delaware professional corporation! Enjoy unique benefits like Delaware LLC, such as limited liability, tax perks, and a polished image. Our step-by-step guide unravels the essentials for smooth compliance and the right fit. LLCBase has your back with expert guidance, so make an informed decision and triumph in Delaware with your professional corporation today!
This guide will review the requirements for starting a professional corporation in Delaware, explore the advantages and disadvantages of this business structure, and help you determine if it is the right fit for your business goals.
On this page, you’ll learn about the following:
- What is a Professional Corporation
- Starting a Professional Corporation in Delaware: A Guide
- Step 1: Appointment of Registered Agent
- Step 2: Choosing the Name of the Corporation
- Step 3: Drafting of By-laws
- Step 4: Appointment of Board of Directors
- Step 5: Conduction of Board Meetings
- Step 6: Issuance of Corporate Shares
- Step 7: Comply with State Requirements
- Step 8: Filing of Statement of Information
- Step 9: Getting Tax Permits from the State
- Step 10: Opening of a Bank Account
- Fees Associated with Professional Corporation in Delaware
- Taxation of Professional Corporations
- Alternatives to Professional Corporations in Delaware
- FAQs
What is a Professional Corporation
A Professional Corporation (P.C.) is a unique type of corporation designed for licensed professionals, such as doctors, dentists, lawyers, architects, and accountants. Forming a P.C. allows licensed professionals to offer their services through a corporate structure, providing them with the benefits of a traditional corporation, such as limited liability protection and tax advantages. Forming a professional corporation in Delaware is a popular choice due to the thriving professional landscape and business-friendly environment. When starting a professional corporation, choose a reliable formation service in Delaware.
The primary purpose of Delaware Professional Corporation is to protect its owners from personal liability for the corporation’s actions. The shareholders’ personal assets are protected if the professional corporation faces legal issues. Moreover, Delaware professional corporations can offer certain tax benefits, such as deducting employee benefits and operating expenses. These advantages make forming a professional corporation an attractive option for many professionals in Delaware.
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Who Can File Under Professional Corporation Laws
Under Delaware Professional Corporation laws, only certain licensed professionals are eligible to form a professional corporation. The specific professions allowed to form a P.C. may vary slightly by state, but in Delaware, the following professionals can typically form a professional corporation:
- Physicians and Surgeons
- Dentists
- Chiropractors
- Optometrists
- Podiatrists
- Certified Public Accountants
- Architects
- Engineers and Land Surveyors
- Psychologists
- Marriage and Family Therapists
- Clinical Social Workers
- Professional Clinical Counselors
- Veterinarians
- Attorneys
- Speech-Language Pathologists
- Pharmacists
- Registered Nurses
- Physical Therapists
- Occupational Therapists
- Acupuncturists
Each profession has its governing licensing board, which sets specific rules and regulations for forming and operating a professional corporation. It is essential to check with the relevant board and state laws to ensure that your profession is eligible to form a professional corporation and to understand the specific requirements associated with your profession.
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Structure of a Professional Corporation
- Shareholders: Delaware Professional Corporation’s shareholders must be licensed professionals in the same field as the corporation’s purpose. For example, if a professional corporation is formed to offer legal services, all shareholders must be licensed attorneys. This requirement ensures that the professional corporation’s management comprises qualified individuals with relevant expertise.
- Directors: The directors of a professional corporation in Delaware are responsible for overseeing the corporation’s operations and making high-level decisions. The directors must also be licensed professionals in the same field as the corporation’s purpose. The number of directors required depends on the specific licensing board’s regulations, but typically a minimum of one director is needed.
- Officers: The officers of Delaware Professional Corporation manage the professional corporation. Officers typically include a President, Secretary, and Treasurer. However, additional officers can be appointed as needed. While not all officers must be licensed professionals, the President must hold a valid license in the same field as the corporation’s purpose.
Starting a Professional Corporation in Delaware: A Guide
Here is a detailed guide to starting a professional corporation in Delaware that you should follow.
Step 1: Appointment of Registered Agent
The first step in forming a Professional Corporation is appointing Registered Agent in Delaware. This individual or company will act on behalf of the corporation, receiving official notices and legal documents. The agent must have a physical address in Delaware and be available during regular business hours.
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Step 2: Choosing the Name of the Corporation
Selecting a name for your Delaware Professional Corporation is crucial. The name must be unique and appropriate, including the words “professional corporation” or the abbreviation “P.C.” It must also comply with the rules and regulations of the governing licensing board and should not be confusingly similar to an existing corporation’s name.
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Step 3: Drafting of By-laws
By-laws are the internal rules and regulations governing the management and operations of the professional corporation. These should include provisions related to the appointment of directors, issuance of shares, and any restrictions imposed by the licensing board.
Step 4: Appointment of Board of Directors
The board of directors oversees the management and operations of the Delaware Professional Corporation. Directors must be licensed professionals in the same field as the corporation’s purpose.
Step 5: Conduction of Board Meetings
Regular board meetings are essential for maintaining the proper functioning and compliance of the professional corporation. The by-laws should specify the frequency, notice requirements, and procedures for conducting these meetings.
Shares represent ownership in the corporation. The professional corporation must issue shares to its shareholders, who must be licensed professionals in the same field. Share issuance should comply with the by-laws and any restrictions imposed by the licensing board.
Step 7: Comply with State Requirements
Forming Delaware Professional Corporation requires compliance with specific state requirements, such as obtaining necessary permits and licenses, paying fees, and adhering to rules and regulations the governing licensing board sets forth.
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Step 8: Filing of Statement of Information
Delaware professional corporations must file an annual report with the Delaware Secretary of State. This document includes essential information about the corporation, including its name, address, Registered Agent, and directors.
Step 9: Getting Tax Permits from the State
The professional corporation must obtain the necessary tax permits from the Delaware Division of Revenue, such as an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).
Step 10: Opening of a Bank Account
Finally, open a separate bank account for the Delaware Professional Corporation to maintain proper accounting and financial records.
Fees Associated with Professional Corporation in Delaware
Here are some of the most common fees when starting a professional corporation in Delaware.
- State Laws and Regulations: To form a professional corporation in Delaware, it is crucial to comply with the state laws and regulations governing professional corporations. The Delaware General Corporation Law and the specific licensing board’s regulations for each profession outline the requirements and restrictions for professional corporation formation. Before starting the process, professionals should consult with their licensing board to ensure they meet the necessary qualifications.
- Incorporation Process: Once the licensing requirements are met, the next step to form a professional corporation in Delaware is to draft and file the Certificate of Incorporation with the Delaware Secretary of State. This document includes essential information about the corporation, such as its name, address, purpose, and number of authorized shares. Filing the Certificate of Incorporation requires a filing fee currently $89 for most professions. However, it is essential to check with the Delaware Secretary of State for the specific fee associated with your profession.
- Naming Requirements: You must follow specific rules when choosing a name for a Professional Corporation in Delaware. The name must include the words “Professional Corporation,” “P.C.,” or “Prof. Corp.” Additionally, the name cannot be misleading or too similar to an existing corporation’s name. Conducting a name search with the Delaware Secretary of State is recommended to ensure the chosen name is available. This search is free, but reserving a name before filing the Certificate of Incorporation requires a reservation fee of Not available online and $75 mail.
- Certificate of Incorporation: The Certificate of Incorporation is a critical document for forming a professional corporation in Delaware. It outlines the corporation’s essential information, such as the name, address, purpose, and number of authorized shares. The Articles must also include a statement that the corporation is a professional corporation and the specific profession it practices. Once completed, the Certificate of Incorporation must be filed with the Delaware Secretary of State, accompanied by the appropriate filing fee.
- Additional Fees and Costs: In addition to the filing fees mentioned above, forming Professional Corporation in Delaware may involve other costs, such as:
- Annual Report: professional corporations must file an initial Statement of Information with the Delaware Secretary of State every In Delaware, the annual report filing time is not applicable, as it is not a mandatory requirement. of filing the Certificate of Incorporation. The filing fee for this form is $0 because it is not mandatory.
- Licensing and Permit Fees: Depending on the specific profession, the governing licensing board may require additional licensing and permit fees.
- Registered Agent Fee: Hiring of Registered Agent service will likely involve an annual fee of $50 – $300, which can vary depending on the service provider.
- Legal and Accounting Fees: Forming a professional corporation may involve consulting with attorneys and accountants, which can result in additional professional fees.
Advantages of a Professional Corporation
- Limited Liability Protection: One of the main benefits of a professional corporation is its limited liability protection to its shareholders. This means the shareholders’ assets are protected from the corporation’s debts and liabilities.
- Tax Benefits: Professional Corporations enjoy specific tax benefits, such as deductions for business expenses and the ability to retain earnings within the corporation.
- Business Credibility: Operating as a professional corporation can enhance the credibility and reputation of the professional services, demonstrating a commitment to compliance and professionalism.
- Continuity of Operations: A professional corporation has a perpetual existence, ensuring the continuity of operations even if the shareholders or directors change.
Disadvantages of a Professional Corporation
- Complexity and Cost of Formation: Forming a professional corporation can be more complex and costly than other business structures, such as sole proprietorships or partnerships.
- Ongoing Compliance Requirements: professional corporations must adhere to ongoing compliance requirements, including regular board meetings, filing annual reports, and maintaining proper records.
- Limited Flexibility in Management: professional corporations may need more flexibility in management, as the board of directors must consist of licensed professionals in the same field.
Taxation of Professional Corporations
Here are the taxes that your professional corporation must pay in Delaware:
Federal income tax
A professional corporation in Delaware is subject to federal income tax on its net earnings. However, a P.C. can elect to be taxed as an S corporation, which allows the corporation’s income, deductions, and credits to pass through to the shareholders. This can result in significant tax savings by avoiding double taxation.
State taxes
Delaware Professional Corporation is also subject to state taxes, such as the Delaware franchise tax, which is based on the corporation’s annual net income. Additionally, depending on the nature of its operations, the professional corporation may be subject to other state and local taxes, such as payroll and sales taxes permit in Delaware.
Tax deductions and exemptions
A professional corporation in Delaware can take advantage of various tax deductions and exemptions, such as deductions for employee benefits, operating expenses, and depreciation. These deductions can help reduce the corporation’s taxable income, ultimately leading to tax savings for the P.C. and its shareholders.
Alternatives to Professional Corporations in Delaware
If you decide that a professional corporation is not for you, then you might consider the following alternatives.
- Sole Proprietorships: A simpler business structure is where an individual operates the business under their name without limited liability protection.
- Partnerships: Two or more individuals join to operate a business, sharing profits, losses, and responsibilities.
- Limited Liability Companies (LLCs): A hybrid business structure that combines the limited liability protection of a corporation with the tax benefits and flexibility of a partnership.
- S-corporations: Starting an S Corp in Delaware avoids double taxation by allowing income, losses, and deductions to pass through to the shareholders’ personal tax returns.
FAQs
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How to Save Money While Forming Delaware Professional Corporation
First and foremost, it is important to research and fully understand the process of forming a professional corporation in Delaware. By educating yourself on the specific requirements and steps involved, you can avoid unnecessary expenses that may arise from mistakes or oversights. There are plenty of online resources available that can provide guidance on the process, as well as templates and sample documents to help streamline the formation process.
Another key strategy to save money when forming a Delaware professional corporation is to take advantage of online incorporation services. These services typically offer packages that include all the necessary documents and filings required to establish a professional corporation, at a fraction of the cost of hiring a lawyer or accountant. While some may be hesitant to use online services due to concerns about accuracy or legitimacy, reputable providers have proven to be reliable and efficient in helping entrepreneurs navigate the incorporation process.
Additionally, timing can play a significant role in saving money when forming a Delaware professional corporation. By planning ahead and timing the submission of necessary documents and filings during certain periods, such as during a promotional period or when filing fee discounts are available, you can potentially save a significant amount of money. Keeping track of important deadlines and staying informed about any changes in filing fees or requirements can help you take advantage of money-saving opportunities.
Furthermore, it is important to prioritize and allocate your resources wisely when forming a Delaware professional corporation. While it may be tempting to spend excessively on flashy logos or elaborate marketing materials, focusing on the essentials and necessities can help you conserve funds that can be better allocated towards other aspects of your business. Assessing your needs and making thoughtful decisions about where to invest your resources can help you avoid unnecessary expenses and save money in the long run.
Lastly, networking and seeking advice from other professionals who have experience in forming corporations in Delaware can provide invaluable insights and cost-saving measures. By building relationships with individuals who have been through the process before, you can gain valuable knowledge and avoid costly mistakes that could arise from inexperience. Seeking advice from mentors or industry peers can also help you identify potential opportunities for cost savings and streamline the process of forming your Delaware professional corporation.
In conclusion, forming a Delaware professional corporation does not have to break the bank. By taking a strategic and proactive approach to the process, entrepreneurs can save money and optimize their resources to ensure a successful and sustainable business venture. Through research, utilizing online services, timing submissions, prioritizing essentials, and seeking advice from experienced professionals, forming a Delaware professional corporation can be a cost-effective and efficient process.
Conclusion
Delaware Professional Corporation can offer several benefits for licensed professionals. However, it is essential to carefully consider the proper structure and compliance requirements before proceeding. Seeking professional guidance in forming a professional corporation can help ensure a smooth process and enable professionals to focus on providing their services. Visit LLCBase for more information about starting a professional corporation in Delaware.