Dissolving a Business in New Hampshire 2024: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Dissolve a Business in New Hampshire

Closing an LLC in New Hampshire may be a tough decision, but our comprehensive guide is here to help and make the process smooth and worry-free. Understanding the dissolution process is crucial for avoiding future legal and financial liabilities, whether due to financial circumstances or new ventures. Let us be your trusted partner in this final phase of your LLC journey, ensuring seamless closure and protection against liability concerns.

Embark on this final step confidently, as our expert advice guides you through the requirements, procedures, and best practices of dissolving your business in New Hampshire. Navigate legal formalities, manage outstanding obligations, and file the necessary paperwork with ease, all with the support of LLCBase. Tackle this challenge with us and achieve a secure and successful closure in the ever-changing New Hampshire business landscape.

What is a Business Dissolution

New Hampshire LLC Dissolution refers to the process of legally ending the existence of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) registered in the state of New Hampshire. Dissolving an LLC involves several steps, such as following the LLC’s operating agreement, obtaining necessary approvals from members, settling outstanding debts and taxes, and filing the required dissolution documents with the New Hampshire Secretary of State.

The dissolution process ensures that the LLC is no longer legally recognized as a separate entity and cannot conduct business activities. Properly dissolving an LLC in The Granite State is essential to avoid potential legal and financial liabilities for the members involved.

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Dissolve Your Business in New Hampshire: 4-Step Guide

Let’s walk you through a 4-step guide to help you dissolve your business in New Hampshire efficiently and effectively:

Step 1: Follow Your New Hampshire Operating Agreement

You should have drafted an operating agreement when you initially formed an LLC. This document outlines the procedures and rules for how the business will be managed and operated. The operating agreement should also include information on how to dissolve the LLC.

Consider hiring one of the best business attorneys in New Hampshire for top-notch legal assistance while dissolving a business. You may also seek the help of a professional LLC formation service to help you in this major move of your business.

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Consult Your Operating Agreement

The LLC operating agreement is a crucial document governing your New Hampshire LLC’s management, operation, and dissolution. It is a legally binding contract between the LLC members, outlining their rights, responsibilities, and obligations.

When you dissolve your New Hampshire LLC, the first step is to consult your operating agreement. Carefully review the specific provisions related to dissolution and winding up the business. This section should outline the necessary steps, conditions, and requirements for the members to dissolve the LLC properly.

Determine the Required Approvals and Procedures

Upon reviewing the operating agreement, you must identify the required approvals and procedures for dissolution.  These may vary depending on the terms agreed upon by the LLC members.  Common approval methods include:

  • Unanimous Written Consent: In some cases, the operating agreement may require all members to provide written consent for dissolution.
  • Majority Vote: More commonly, the operating agreement will require a majority vote of the members to approve the dissolution. The agreement should specify the percentage needed for approval (e.g., a majority of 51% or a supermajority of 66%).
  • Specific Conditions: The operating agreement may outline specific conditions or events that trigger the dissolution process, such as the death or withdrawal of a member, bankruptcy, or reaching a predetermined end date.
Document the Decisions and Approvals

Once you have determined the proper procedure for dissolution, follow the steps outlined in the operating agreement. It is essential to document all decisions and approvals related to the dissolution of your New Hampshire LLC. This documentation may include the following:

  • Written consent signed by all members.
  • Meeting minutes reflecting the discussion and vote on dissolution.
  • Any other written records or correspondence related to the dissolution decision.

Maintaining accurate records of the decisions and approvals is crucial. They will be necessary when filing the dissolution documents with the New Hampshire Secretary of State. They may be required in case of a dispute or legal issue related to the LLC’s dissolution.

Step 2: Close All Tax Accounts

Before you can dissolve your New Hampshire LLC, you must ensure that all outstanding debts and taxes are settled.

Settle Outstanding Debts and Taxes

Before dissolving your New Hampshire LLC, settling all outstanding debts and taxes is essential to avoid potential legal and financial liabilities. You must address any balances due to the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration, New Hampshire Employment Security, and other state or federal agencies that may apply to your business operations.

  • New Hampshire Secretary of State: Ensure you have paid any outstanding franchise taxes and fees, including the annual New Hampshire LLC tax and any additional taxes that apply to your business.
  • Employment Development Department: If your LLC has employees, ensure you have paid any required payroll taxes and filed all necessary employment tax returns with the New Hampshire Employment Security.
  • Other Agencies: Depending on your business activities, you may need to settle outstanding debts with other state or federal agencies, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), for federal taxes.
File Final Tax Returns with the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration

After settling all outstanding debts and taxes, you must file your final tax returns with the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration. This process involves:

  • Filing a Final Tax Exemption Form: Complete and submit the Limited Liability Company Return of Income (Tax Exemption Form) for the final tax year of your LLC’s existence. Indicate on the form that it is your final return, and report all income, deductions, and credits associated with your LLC’s activities during the tax year.
  • Paying Remaining Balances: Along with filing your final Tax Exemption Form, ensure that you pay any remaining balances due to the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration, including any late fees or penalties that may apply.
  • Closing Tax Accounts: Inform the New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration that you are dissolving your LLC and request the closure of your tax accounts. This is important to avoid any confusion or future tax obligations related to your dissolved LLC.

By properly closing all tax accounts and filing your final tax returns, you can ensure a smooth dissolution process and avoid any potential legal and financial issues arising from unresolved tax obligations.

Step 3: File a Certificate of Dissolution

Once all necessary approvals have been obtained and all tax accounts have been closed, you can officially dissolve your New Hampshire LLC by filing a Certificate of Dissolution with the New Hampshire Secretary of State.

Complete the Certificate of Dissolution 

To officially dissolve your New Hampshire LLC, you must complete and file the Certificate of Dissolution with the New Hampshire Secretary of State. This form is available on the Secretary of State’s website and requires the following information:

  • LLC Name: Provide the exact name of your LLC as it appears on your Certificate of Formation.
  • Secretary of State File Number: Include the LLC’s file number assigned by the New Hampshire Secretary of State.
  • Dissolution Date: Specify the effective date of dissolution, which can be the filing date or a future date not more than 90 days from the filing date.
  • Signatures: Include the signatures of all members who have approved the dissolution or their authorized representatives.
Review the Form for Accuracy

Before submitting the Certificate of Dissolution, please review it carefully to ensure all information is accurate and complete. Any errors or omissions may cause delays in processing the dissolution or even result in the rejection of the form.

Mail or Deliver the Form to the New Hampshire Secretary of State

After completing the Certificate of Dissolution, you can mail or hand-deliver it to the New Hampshire Secretary of State’s office. The address is:

  • Corporation Division, NH Dept. of State, 107 N Main St, Rm 204, Concord, NH 03301

Please note that a filing fee may be associated with submitting the Certificate of Dissolution. Check the Secretary of State’s website for the current fee schedule and acceptable payment methods.

Once the Certificate of Dissolution is filed and approved, your New Hampshire LLC will be officially dissolved, and you will receive a confirmation document from the Secretary of State. This document is proof of the LLC’s dissolution and should be kept with your business records.

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Step 4: Notify Interested Parties

Once your LLC has been officially dissolved, it is essential to notify all interested parties of the dissolution. This includes creditors, vendors, and customers. Informing these parties will help ensure that all outstanding debts and obligations are settled and any future liabilities are avoided.

Notify Creditors, Vendors, and Customers

After your LLC has been officially dissolved, informing all interested parties of the dissolution is important to ensure a smooth winding-up process. These parties may include:

  1. Creditors: Notify all creditors of the dissolution to settle any outstanding debts or obligations. This may involve paying off loans, lines of credit, or other liabilities.
  2. Vendors: Inform your vendors about the dissolution so they can cease providing goods or services and close any open accounts.
  3. Customers: Notify your customers about the dissolution to address any outstanding orders, contracts, or warranties. Depending on your business, this may involve refunding, fulfilling outstanding orders, or transferring contracts to another provider.
Settle any Legal Matters

If your LLC is involved in any ongoing legal disputes or matters, it is crucial to resolve these issues before the dissolution is complete. Consult with an attorney to address any pending litigation or legal obligations.

Distribute Remaining Assets to Members

After all outstanding debts, obligations, and legal matters have been addressed, the remaining assets of the LLC should be distributed among the members. The distribution process should follow the provisions outlined in the operating agreement, which may specify the following:

  • Distribution percentages: The operating agreement may outline the percentage of remaining assets each member is entitled to receive based on their ownership interest.
  • Order of distribution: The operating agreement may provide a specific order in which assets are to be distributed, such as cash first, followed by tangible property, and then intangible assets.
  • Valuation of assets: In some cases, the operating agreement may require assets to be appraised or valued before distribution to ensure fair and equitable dispersal among the members.

You can bring your New Hampshire LLC to an orderly and legally compliant conclusion by properly notifying all interested parties and wrapping up remaining business affairs. This will help protect you and the other members from any potential legal and financial liabilities arising after the dissolution.

Filing Fee to Dissolve New Hampshire LLC

It is impossible to predict the exact filing fee to dissolve or cancel your New Hampshire LLC in 2023, as fees are subject to change. However, as of  2021, no fee is associated with submitting the Certificate of Dissolution or the Certificate of Cancellation to the New Hampshire Secretary of State.

To file a Certificate of Dissolution, you must:

  1. Complete the form with the required information, including the LLC name, file number, and dissolution date.
  2. Obtain signatures from the approving members or their authorized representatives.
  3. Mail or hand-deliver the form to the New Hampshire Secretary of State’s office.

To file a Certificate of Cancellation, you must:

  1. Complete the form with the required information, such as the LLC name, file number, and the reason for cancellation.
  2. Obtain signatures from the approving members or their authorized representatives.
  3. Mail or hand-deliver the form to the New Hampshire Secretary of State’s office.

Please note that fees may change over time. Confirming the current fee schedule on the New Hampshire Secretary of State’s website or by contacting their office directly before filing any documents in 2023 is always recommended.

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FAQs

What is the first step in dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
The first step in dissolving a business in New Hampshire is to obtain a Certificate of Dissolution from the New Hampshire Secretary of State.
How do I obtain a Certificate of Dissolution in New Hampshire?
To obtain a Certificate of Dissolution in New Hampshire, you must file a Notice of Intent to Dissolve with the New Hampshire Secretary of State and pay the required filing fee.
What is the filing fee for a Notice of Intent to Dissolve in New Hampshire?
The filing fee for a Notice of Intent to Dissolve in New Hampshire is $35.
Can I dissolve a business in New Hampshire voluntarily?
Yes, you can voluntarily dissolve a business in New Hampshire by filing a Notice of Intent to Dissolve with the New Hampshire Secretary of State.
What is the difference between voluntary dissolution and involuntary dissolution in New Hampshire?
Voluntary dissolution occurs when a business chooses to dissolve, while involuntary dissolution occurs when the state dissolves a business for failure to comply with state regulations.
How long does it take to dissolve a business in New Hampshire?
The amount of time it takes to dissolve a business in New Hampshire depends on the complexity of the process and the backlog of the New Hampshire Secretary of State office, but it can generally be done within 30-60 days.
Do I need to file Articles of Dissolution in New Hampshire?
No, New Hampshire does not require a separate filing of Articles of Dissolution.
What happens to my business name if I dissolve my business in New Hampshire?
Once a business is dissolved in New Hampshire, its name is no longer protected and may be used by another business in the state.
How do I give notice to my creditors when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
You can give notice to your creditors by sending written notice to all known creditors and publishing notice in a newspaper in the area where the business is located.
Are there any specific tax considerations when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
Yes, there may be tax considerations when dissolving a business in New Hampshire, including filing final tax returns and paying any outstanding taxes owed.
Can I dissolve a foreign corporation or LLC in New Hampshire?
Yes, you can dissolve a foreign corporation or LLC in New Hampshire by following the same process as a domestic corporation or LLC.
Do I need a lawyer to dissolve my business in New Hampshire?
It is not required to have a lawyer to dissolve a business in New Hampshire, but it is recommended to ensure compliance with state regulations.
What is a Certificate of Good Standing in New Hampshire, and do I need it to dissolve my business?
A Certificate of Good Standing in New Hampshire is a document that verifies that your business is authorized to operate in the state and is up to date on all taxes and fees. While not required to dissolve a business, it is recommended to obtain a Certificate of Good Standing before official dissolution.
Can I dissolve a sole proprietorship in New Hampshire?
Yes, you can dissolve a sole proprietorship in New Hampshire by ceasing business operations and filing final tax returns.
What happens to my business licenses when I dissolve my New Hampshire business?
All business licenses in New Hampshire terminate upon dissolution of the business.
Can I revoke a Notice of Intent to Dissolve in New Hampshire?
Yes, you can revoke a Notice of Intent to Dissolve in New Hampshire within 120 days of filing.
Can I file for bankruptcy instead of dissolving my business in New Hampshire?
Yes, you can file for bankruptcy instead of dissolving your business in New Hampshire.
What is the difference between dissolving a partnership and dissolving a corporation in New Hampshire?
Dissolving a partnership in New Hampshire requires different paperwork and procedures than dissolving a corporation, but the general process is similar.
What happens to my business assets when I dissolve my business in New Hampshire?
After paying off any outstanding debts and liabilities, any remaining business assets are distributed to the business owners.
Are there any publication requirements when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
Yes, you must publish notice of the dissolution in a newspaper in the area where the business is located.
Can I dissolve an LLC in New Hampshire?
Yes, you can dissolve an LLC in New Hampshire by following the same process as a corporation.
Can I transfer business ownership prior to dissolving my business in New Hampshire?
Yes, you can transfer business ownership prior to dissolving by selling or transferring shares of the business.
Are there any penalties or fees for failing to dissolve my business in New Hampshire?
Yes, you may incur fines or penalties for failing to dissolve your business in New Hampshire, including paying added fees and taxes.
Can creditors prevent me from dissolving my business in New Hampshire?
Creditors can challenge a business’s dissolution if they believe they have a valid claim against the business.
Do I need to notify the New Hampshire Attorney General’s office when dissolving my business?
No, you do not typically need to notify the New Hampshire Attorney General’s office when dissolving a business, unless there are special circumstances such as a non-profit dissolution.
Can I start a new business in New Hampshire after dissolving my old business?
Yes, you can start a new business in New Hampshire after dissolving a previous business.
How can I dissolve a foreign LLC registered to do business in New Hampshire?
You can dissolve a foreign LLC registered to do business in New Hampshire by filing a Notice of Intent to Withdraw with the New Hampshire Secretary of State.
Do I need to be a New Hampshire resident to dissolve a business in New Hampshire?
No, you do not need to be a New Hampshire resident to dissolve a business in the state.
What is the process of dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
The process of dissolving a business in New Hampshire involves several steps that must be taken to legally terminate a business entity.
What reasons may a business have to dissolve in New Hampshire?
A business may choose to dissolve for various reasons such as changing market conditions, financial issues, or retirement of the owner.
Are there any legal requirements for dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
Yes, there are legal requirements to follow when dissolving a business in New Hampshire, such as filing dissolution paperwork with the Secretary of State.
What paperwork needs to be filed to dissolve a business in New Hampshire?
To dissolve a business in New Hampshire, you must file a Certificate of Dissolution with the Secretary of State’s office.
Can a business dissolve voluntarily in New Hampshire?
Yes, a business can dissolve voluntarily in New Hampshire by filing a Certificate of Dissolution with the Secretary of State.
Are there any taxes that a business needs to pay when dissolving in New Hampshire?
A business may be required to pay various taxes when dissolving in New Hampshire, such as state sales tax or business use tax.
What happens to a business’s assets when it dissolves in New Hampshire?
When a business dissolves in New Hampshire, its assets need to be liquidated and distributed to its creditors and shareholders.
What are the steps to liquidate assets when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
When dissolving a business in New Hampshire, the assets must be inventoried, appraised, and sold, with the proceeds used to pay the business’s obligations.
Can a business owner lose personal assets when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
Yes, business owners may be held personally liable for the debts of their business when dissolving in New Hampshire if their business is set up as a sole proprietorship or partnership.
What is the role of a business attorney when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
A business attorney can help guide you through the legal requirements of dissolving a business in New Hampshire and ensure proper dissolution paperwork is filed.
What is the New Hampshire Secretary of State website?
The New Hampshire Secretary of State website is http://sos.nh.gov/.
Is it necessary to inform government agencies in New Hampshire when dissolving a business?
Yes, it is necessary to inform government agencies in New Hampshire when dissolving a business, such as the Department of Labor and Department of Revenue Administration.
Are there any penalties for failing to follow the legal guidelines to dissolve a business in New Hampshire?
Yes, there may be penalties for failing to follow the legal guidelines to dissolve a business in New Hampshire, such as fines or legal action against the business and its owners.
What happens to employees when a business dissolves in New Hampshire?
When a business dissolves in New Hampshire, its employees will generally be laid off or terminated.
Will unemployment insurance apply to the employees of a dissolved business in New Hampshire?
Yes, employees of a dissolved business in New Hampshire may be eligible for unemployment insurance.
Can a business that is delinquent with taxes or fees voluntarily dissolve in New Hampshire?
No, businesses that are delinquent with taxes or fees may not voluntarily dissolve in New Hampshire until those debts are paid.
Can a business that is facing bankruptcy dissolve in New Hampshire?
Yes, a business that is facing bankruptcy may choose to dissolve in New Hampshire.
What is the role of a certified public accountant when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
A certified public accountant may be necessary to complete the business’s final tax return and help with the disposition of assets when dissolving a business in New Hampshire.
Should a business owner seek legal guidance before dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
Yes, business owners should always seek legal guidance before dissolving a business in New Hampshire to ensure they comply with all applicable laws.
What is the cost to dissolve a business in New Hampshire?
The cost to dissolve a business in New Hampshire varies based on the type of business and is typically minimal.
Can a business dissolve in New Hampshire if it has outstanding debts?
Yes, a business can dissolve in New Hampshire even if it has outstanding debts, but those debts must be paid and will be taken into consideration during the liquidation process.
What is the process for notifying creditors when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
When dissolving a business in New Hampshire, the business must notify its creditors by direct communication and may be required to place notices in a local newspaper.
Are there any requirements to notify clients or customers when dissolving a business in New Hampshire?
Yes, businesses typically must notify clients or customers of their plans to dissolve and when services will cease.
What happens to the business name when a business dissolves in New Hampshire?
When a business dissolves in New Hampshire, its name will be available for use by other businesses.
Can a dissolved business be reinstated in New Hampshire?
Yes, a dissolved business can be reinstated in New Hampshire, but the process to do so may be expensive and time-consuming.
Is there a grace period for a business to dissolve in New Hampshire without triggering additional tax liabilities?
No, there is no grace period for a business to dissolve in New Hampshire, and the business may still be liable for taxes incurred before dissolution.

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Conclusion

Dissolving your New Hampshire LLC is an important and often emotional decision that signifies the end of a business journey. While it may be challenging, ensuring that all legal requirements and obligations are met is essential to avoid future complications or liabilities. By diligently following the steps outlined in this guide and working closely with the relevant state agencies, you can smoothly navigate the dissolution process while maintaining compliance with New Hampshire regulations.

As you close this chapter in your business journey, remember that new opportunities may lie ahead. We invite you to explore LLCBase with your New Hampshire LLC dissolution needs. We wish you the best of luck in your future endeavors and hope to assist in any way we can.

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