Dissolving a Business in New Mexico 2024: A Step-by-Step Guide

How to Dissolve a Business in New Mexico

Closing an LLC in New Mexico may be a tough decision, but our comprehensive guide is here to help and make the process smooth and worry-free. Understanding the dissolution process is crucial for avoiding future legal and financial liabilities, whether due to financial circumstances or new ventures. Let us be your trusted partner in this final phase of your LLC journey, ensuring seamless closure and protection against liability concerns.

Embark on this final step confidently, as our expert advice guides you through the requirements, procedures, and best practices of dissolving your business in New Mexico. Navigate legal formalities, manage outstanding obligations, and file the necessary paperwork with ease, all with the support of LLCBase. Tackle this challenge with us and achieve a secure and successful closure in the ever-changing New Mexico business landscape.

What is a Business Dissolution

New Mexico LLC Dissolution refers to the process of legally ending the existence of a Limited Liability Company (LLC) registered in the state of New Mexico. Dissolving an LLC involves several steps, such as following the LLC’s operating agreement, obtaining necessary approvals from members, settling outstanding debts and taxes, and filing the required dissolution documents with the New Mexico Secretary of State.

The dissolution process ensures that the LLC is no longer legally recognized as a separate entity and cannot conduct business activities. Properly dissolving an LLC in The Land of Enchantment is essential to avoid potential legal and financial liabilities for the members involved.

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Dissolve Your Business in New Mexico: 4-Step Guide

Let’s walk you through a 4-step guide to help you dissolve your business in New Mexico efficiently and effectively:

Step 1: Follow Your New Mexico Operating Agreement

You should have drafted an operating agreement when you initially formed an LLC. This document outlines the procedures and rules for how the business will be managed and operated. The operating agreement should also include information on how to dissolve the LLC.

Consider hiring one of the best business attorneys in New Mexico for top-notch legal assistance while dissolving a business. You may also seek the help of a professional LLC formation service to help you in this major move of your business.

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Consult Your Operating Agreement

The LLC operating agreement is a crucial document governing your New Mexico LLC’s management, operation, and dissolution. It is a legally binding contract between the LLC members, outlining their rights, responsibilities, and obligations.

When you dissolve your New Mexico LLC, the first step is to consult your operating agreement. Carefully review the specific provisions related to dissolution and winding up the business. This section should outline the necessary steps, conditions, and requirements for the members to dissolve the LLC properly.

Determine the Required Approvals and Procedures

Upon reviewing the operating agreement, you must identify the required approvals and procedures for dissolution.  These may vary depending on the terms agreed upon by the LLC members.  Common approval methods include:

  • Unanimous Written Consent: In some cases, the operating agreement may require all members to provide written consent for dissolution.
  • Majority Vote: More commonly, the operating agreement will require a majority vote of the members to approve the dissolution. The agreement should specify the percentage needed for approval (e.g., a majority of 51% or a supermajority of 66%).
  • Specific Conditions: The operating agreement may outline specific conditions or events that trigger the dissolution process, such as the death or withdrawal of a member, bankruptcy, or reaching a predetermined end date.
Document the Decisions and Approvals

Once you have determined the proper procedure for dissolution, follow the steps outlined in the operating agreement. It is essential to document all decisions and approvals related to the dissolution of your New Mexico LLC. This documentation may include the following:

  • Written consent signed by all members.
  • Meeting minutes reflecting the discussion and vote on dissolution.
  • Any other written records or correspondence related to the dissolution decision.

Maintaining accurate records of the decisions and approvals is crucial. They will be necessary when filing the dissolution documents with the New Mexico Secretary of State. They may be required in case of a dispute or legal issue related to the LLC’s dissolution.

Step 2: Close All Tax Accounts

Before you can dissolve your New Mexico LLC, you must ensure that all outstanding debts and taxes are settled.

Settle Outstanding Debts and Taxes

Before dissolving your New Mexico LLC, settling all outstanding debts and taxes is essential to avoid potential legal and financial liabilities. You must address any balances due to the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions, and other state or federal agencies that may apply to your business operations.

  • New Mexico Secretary of State: Ensure you have paid any outstanding franchise taxes and fees, including the annual New Mexico LLC tax and any additional taxes that apply to your business.
  • Employment Development Department: If your LLC has employees, ensure you have paid any required payroll taxes and filed all necessary employment tax returns with the New Mexico Department of Workforce Solutions.
  • Other Agencies: Depending on your business activities, you may need to settle outstanding debts with other state or federal agencies, such as the Internal Revenue Service (IRS), for federal taxes.
File Final Tax Returns with the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department

After settling all outstanding debts and taxes, you must file your final tax returns with the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department. This process involves:

  • Filing a Final Tax Exemption Form: Complete and submit the Limited Liability Company Return of Income (Tax Exemption Form) for the final tax year of your LLC’s existence. Indicate on the form that it is your final return, and report all income, deductions, and credits associated with your LLC’s activities during the tax year.
  • Paying Remaining Balances: Along with filing your final Tax Exemption Form, ensure that you pay any remaining balances due to the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, including any late fees or penalties that may apply.
  • Closing Tax Accounts: Inform the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department that you are dissolving your LLC and request the closure of your tax accounts. This is important to avoid any confusion or future tax obligations related to your dissolved LLC.

By properly closing all tax accounts and filing your final tax returns, you can ensure a smooth dissolution process and avoid any potential legal and financial issues arising from unresolved tax obligations.

Step 3: File a Certificate of Dissolution

Once all necessary approvals have been obtained and all tax accounts have been closed, you can officially dissolve your New Mexico LLC by filing a Certificate of Dissolution with the New Mexico Secretary of State.

Complete the Certificate of Dissolution 

To officially dissolve your New Mexico LLC, you must complete and file the Certificate of Dissolution with the New Mexico Secretary of State. This form is available on the Secretary of State’s website and requires the following information:

  • LLC Name: Provide the exact name of your LLC as it appears on your Articles of Organization.
  • Secretary of State File Number: Include the LLC’s file number assigned by the New Mexico Secretary of State.
  • Dissolution Date: Specify the effective date of dissolution, which can be the filing date or a future date not more than 90 days from the filing date.
  • Signatures: Include the signatures of all members who have approved the dissolution or their authorized representatives.
Review the Form for Accuracy

Before submitting the Certificate of Dissolution, please review it carefully to ensure all information is accurate and complete. Any errors or omissions may cause delays in processing the dissolution or even result in the rejection of the form.

Mail or Deliver the Form to the New Mexico Secretary of State

After completing the Certificate of Dissolution, you can mail or hand-deliver it to the New Mexico Secretary of State’s office. The address is:

  • Business Services Division, 325 Don Gaspar, Suite 300 Santa Fe, NM 87501

Please note that a filing fee may be associated with submitting the Certificate of Dissolution. Check the Secretary of State’s website for the current fee schedule and acceptable payment methods.

Once the Certificate of Dissolution is filed and approved, your New Mexico LLC will be officially dissolved, and you will receive a confirmation document from the Secretary of State. This document is proof of the LLC’s dissolution and should be kept with your business records.

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Step 4: Notify Interested Parties

Once your LLC has been officially dissolved, it is essential to notify all interested parties of the dissolution. This includes creditors, vendors, and customers. Informing these parties will help ensure that all outstanding debts and obligations are settled and any future liabilities are avoided.

Notify Creditors, Vendors, and Customers

After your LLC has been officially dissolved, informing all interested parties of the dissolution is important to ensure a smooth winding-up process. These parties may include:

  1. Creditors: Notify all creditors of the dissolution to settle any outstanding debts or obligations. This may involve paying off loans, lines of credit, or other liabilities.
  2. Vendors: Inform your vendors about the dissolution so they can cease providing goods or services and close any open accounts.
  3. Customers: Notify your customers about the dissolution to address any outstanding orders, contracts, or warranties. Depending on your business, this may involve refunding, fulfilling outstanding orders, or transferring contracts to another provider.
Settle any Legal Matters

If your LLC is involved in any ongoing legal disputes or matters, it is crucial to resolve these issues before the dissolution is complete. Consult with an attorney to address any pending litigation or legal obligations.

Distribute Remaining Assets to Members

After all outstanding debts, obligations, and legal matters have been addressed, the remaining assets of the LLC should be distributed among the members. The distribution process should follow the provisions outlined in the operating agreement, which may specify the following:

  • Distribution percentages: The operating agreement may outline the percentage of remaining assets each member is entitled to receive based on their ownership interest.
  • Order of distribution: The operating agreement may provide a specific order in which assets are to be distributed, such as cash first, followed by tangible property, and then intangible assets.
  • Valuation of assets: In some cases, the operating agreement may require assets to be appraised or valued before distribution to ensure fair and equitable dispersal among the members.

You can bring your New Mexico LLC to an orderly and legally compliant conclusion by properly notifying all interested parties and wrapping up remaining business affairs. This will help protect you and the other members from any potential legal and financial liabilities arising after the dissolution.

Filing Fee to Dissolve New Mexico LLC

It is impossible to predict the exact filing fee to dissolve or cancel your New Mexico LLC in 2023, as fees are subject to change. However, as of  2021, no fee is associated with submitting the Certificate of Dissolution or the Certificate of Cancellation to the New Mexico Secretary of State.

To file a Certificate of Dissolution, you must:

  1. Complete the form with the required information, including the LLC name, file number, and dissolution date.
  2. Obtain signatures from the approving members or their authorized representatives.
  3. Mail or hand-deliver the form to the New Mexico Secretary of State’s office.

To file a Certificate of Cancellation, you must:

  1. Complete the form with the required information, such as the LLC name, file number, and the reason for cancellation.
  2. Obtain signatures from the approving members or their authorized representatives.
  3. Mail or hand-deliver the form to the New Mexico Secretary of State’s office.

Please note that fees may change over time. Confirming the current fee schedule on the New Mexico Secretary of State’s website or by contacting their office directly before filing any documents in 2023 is always recommended.

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FAQs

What are the requirements to dissolve a business in New Mexico?
To dissolve a business in New Mexico, you must file dissolution paperwork with the state and ensure that all taxes and debts are paid off.
How long does it take to dissolve a business in New Mexico?
The time it takes to dissolve a business in New Mexico can vary, but it usually takes a few weeks to a few months.
What is the process for dissolving a business in New Mexico?
The process for dissolving a business in New Mexico involves preparing and filing Articles of Dissolution with the state, paying any outstanding state taxes, and notifying creditors and customers.
Do I need to provide a reason for dissolving my business in New Mexico?
No, there is no requirement to provide a reason for dissolving a business in New Mexico.
Who can file for dissolution of a business in New Mexico?
Any authorized member or officer of a business can file for dissolution of the company in New Mexico.
What happens if I do not properly dissolve my business in New Mexico?
If you do not properly dissolve your business in New Mexico, you could continue to be liable for taxes, debts, and legal claims associated with the company.
What assets can be distributed after dissolving my business in New Mexico?
Assets that can be distributed after dissolving a business in New Mexico include cash, real estate, equipment, inventory, and intellectual property.
Is there a filing fee for dissolving a business in New Mexico?
Yes, there is a filing fee for dissolving a business in New Mexico, which varies depending on the type of entity and whether the filing is expedited.
Do I need to notify customers and employees when dissolving a business in New Mexico?
Yes, you should notify customers and employees when dissolving a business in New Mexico to ensure a smooth transition and to protect your reputation as a business owner.
Can I dissolve my business in New Mexico if the company has outstanding debts?
Yes, you can dissolve your business in New Mexico even if the company has outstanding debts, but you will need to ensure that those debts are paid off before closing the business.
What happens to employees after dissolving a business in New Mexico?
You will need to adhere to employment laws and properly terminate the employees after dissolving a business in New Mexico. It is essential to provide proper notice to employees and give them information about collecting unemployment benefits.
How do I notify the New Mexico Secretary of State that I am dissolving my business?
You can notify the New Mexico Secretary of State that you are dissolving your business by filing Articles of Dissolution.
Can I dissolve my business in New Mexico if there are disputes among the owners?
Yes, you can dissolve your business in New Mexico if there are disputes among the owners, but it is advised to seek legal advice on how to resolve these disputes.
Does New Mexico have any special laws or procedures for dissolving a corporation?
Yes, New Mexico has specific laws and procedures for dissolving a corporation, which may differ from that of other types of businesses or entities.
Can I dissolve my LLC in New Mexico if it has not generated any revenue?
Yes, you can dissolve your LLC in New Mexico even if it has not generated any revenue. However, you must ensure that all outstanding state taxes and fees are paid.
Do I need to provide a Certificate of Reinstatement to reinstate a dissolved business in New Mexico?
Yes, you will likely need to provide a Certificate of Reinstatement to reinstate a dissolved business in New Mexico.
Who can file for reinstatement of a dissolved business in New Mexico?
Any authorized member or officer of a dissolved business can file for reinstatement in New Mexico.
Can I dissolve a foreign business in New Mexico if I am not located in the state?
Yes, you can dissolve a foreign business in New Mexico even if you are not located in the state.
Are there any tax implications when dissolving a business in New Mexico?
Yes, there could be tax implications when dissolving a business in New Mexico, such as income tax, employment tax, and sale tax.
What documents will I need to file if I want to dissolve my business in New Mexico?
You will need to file Articles of Dissolution with the New Mexico Secretary of State when dissolving your business in the state.
Do I need to obtain any clearance certificates before dissolving my business in New Mexico?
Yes, you may need to obtain clearance certificates from various state agencies before dissolving your business in New Mexico.
How can I properly distribute outstanding assets to the owners and investors after dissolving my business in New Mexico?
You can distribute outstanding assets to the owners and investors after dissolving your business in New Mexico by having them sign off on distribution agreements or by following specific bylaws or regulations agreed upon.
Can I file expedited dissolution paperwork with the New Mexico Secretary of State?
Yes, you can file expedited dissolution paperwork with the New Mexico Secretary of State, but it will cost more than the standard filing fee.
Who will be notified about my business’s dissolution in New Mexico?
Various parties may be notified about your business’s dissolution in New Mexico, including the New Mexico Secretary of State, customers, employees, lenders, and shareholders.
How can I properly wind up the affairs of my business in New Mexico?
You can properly wind up the affairs of your business in New Mexico by paying outstanding debts and taxes, distributing assets, notifying interested parties of the dissolution, and filing necessary paperwork.
Can I dissolve my business in New Mexico if I am being sued?
Yes, you can dissolve your business in New Mexico even if you are being sued. However, be aware that you may still be liable for the lawsuit.
How can I ensure that I am not personally liable for the obligations of my dissolved business in New Mexico?
You can ensure that you are not personally liable for the obligations of your dissolved business in New Mexico by properly dissolving the company, ensuring all outstanding debts and taxes are paid, and following legal procedures required by the state.
Can I start a new business in New Mexico after dissolving my old one?
Yes, you can start a new business in New Mexico after dissolving your old one, as long as you comply with all state regulations and requirements to form a new business entity.
What is the first step to dissolve a business in New Mexico?
The first step is to file Articles of Dissolution with the New Mexico Secretary of State.
How do I file Articles of Dissolution with the New Mexico Secretary of State?
You can file online or by mail. The filing fee is $25.
Can I dissolve my New Mexico business if I have outstanding debts?
Yes, but you will need to pay off any outstanding debts before dissolving your business.
Do I need to give notice to my business partners before dissolving our business in New Mexico?
It is a good idea to give your business partners notice before dissolving your business, but it is not required by law in New Mexico.
What is the deadline for filing Articles of Dissolution in New Mexico?
There is no specific deadline, but it is recommended to file as soon as possible after you have decided to dissolve your business.
What if I don’t file Articles of Dissolution in New Mexico?
Your business will continue to exist and you will still be responsible for filing taxes and other legal obligations.
Do I need to cancel my New Mexico business license if I dissolve my business?
Yes, you will need to contact the relevant New Mexico government agency to cancel your business license.
Can I restart a dissolved business in New Mexico?
Yes, but you will need to file new Articles of Organization with the New Mexico Secretary of State.
Do I need to dissolve my New Mexico LLC with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS)?
No, you do not need to dissolve your LLC with the IRS. The IRS will simply require you to file a final tax return.
Can a dissolved New Mexico business be sued after it has been dissolved?
Yes, a dissolved business can still be sued for claims that arose before the dissolution.
What happens to unclaimed assets when a New Mexico business is dissolved?
Unclaimed assets will generally revert to the state of New Mexico after a certain period of time.
Can I dissolve my New Mexico business if it has outstanding tax debts?
Yes, but you will need to pay off any outstanding tax debts before dissolving your business.
Can I sell my New Mexico business while it is in the process of dissolution?
Yes, you can sell your business while it is in the process of dissolution, but you will need to disclose the fact that the business is being dissolved.
Can I reopen a dissolved New Mexico business with the same name?
It depends on the circumstances of the dissolution. You may need to choose a new name for your business.
Do I need to file a certificate of termination with the New Mexico Secretary of State for an LLC?
No, a certificate of termination is not required for an LLC in New Mexico.
How do I notify my New Mexico business partners about the dissolution?
You can notify your business partners via email, letter, or in person. It is a good idea to provide written notice.
Do I need to notify customers and clients of my New Mexico business about the dissolution?
It is a good idea to provide notice to your customers and clients, but it is not required by law in New Mexico.
How do I distribute leftover assets after dissolving my New Mexico business?
Consult with an attorney to ensure that leftover assets are distributed appropriately, or follow the steps outlined in your company’s operating agreement.
Will I still owe New Mexico state taxes after dissolving my business?
Yes, you will still be responsible for any outstanding New Mexico state taxes.
Can I dissolve my New Mexico business if I have pending lawsuits?
Yes, but you will need to work with a lawyer to ensure that outstanding legal issues are resolved properly.
How do I terminate contracts with vendors and suppliers after dissolving my New Mexico business?
Contact each vendor and supplier to terminate the contract and to arrange for any outstanding payments or obligations.
What happens to employees when a New Mexico business is dissolved?
You will need to follow the relevant state and federal laws for employee separation. Unemployment benefits may be available for eligible employees.
How do I dissolve a New Mexico sole proprietorship?
Any business debts will need to be paid off and assets will need to be distributed, and the business owner can simply stop doing business under the name of the sole proprietorship.
Will I still need to file New Mexico tax returns after dissolving my business?
Yes, you will still need to file tax returns for the year in which your business was dissolved.
How can I protect my personal assets during a New Mexico business dissolution?
Consult with a lawyer to ensure that you are acting within New Mexico law and any relevant federal regulations, and follow all proper legal procedures for business dissolution.
Can I dissolve my New Mexico business even if it is profitable?
Yes, you can dissolve your business for any reason.
How can I avoid the need to dissolve my New Mexico business?
Establishing appropriate policies and procedures, consulting with lawyers and business advisers as needed, and resolving issues through negotiation can all help to protect your business and reduce the likelihood of business dissolution.
Can I dissolve my New Mexico business if I am the only owner?
Yes, you can dissolve your business as the owner if you so choose.

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Conclusion

Dissolving your New Mexico LLC is an important and often emotional decision that signifies the end of a business journey. While it may be challenging, ensuring that all legal requirements and obligations are met is essential to avoid future complications or liabilities. By diligently following the steps outlined in this guide and working closely with the relevant state agencies, you can smoothly navigate the dissolution process while maintaining compliance with New Mexico regulations.

As you close this chapter in your business journey, remember that new opportunities may lie ahead. We invite you to explore LLCBase with your New Mexico LLC dissolution needs. We wish you the best of luck in your future endeavors and hope to assist in any way we can.

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