Starting an S Corp in Tennessee 2024: Your Ultimate Guide

How to Start an S Corp in Tennessee

Welcome to the exhilarating world of Tennessee entrepreneurship! Ready to start your Tennessee S Corporation and enjoy its unique benefits? You’ve come to the right place. Tennessee offers ample resources to ensure your business thrives, with added perks like tax savings and liability protection.

Embark on this thrilling journey with LLCBase as your trusty guide. We’ll provide all the info and resources needed for your Tennessee S Corp success. Let’s dive into the vibrant journey of The Volunteer State entrepreneurship and make your dream a reality!

What is an S Corp

An S Corp is a type of corporation that offers certain tax advantages and liability protection for its shareholders. Like a traditional corporation, an S Corp is a separate legal entity from its owners, providing them limited liability. However, unlike a traditional corporation, an S Corp is not subject to double taxation. Instead, profits and losses are passed to the shareholders, who report this information on their tax returns.

Why Start an S Corp in Tennessee

Tennessee’s reputation for being business-friendly is highly attractive to entrepreneurs. The state government has adopted measures and regulations that create a favorable business environment to operate and thrive. Policies are implemented to facilitate ease of doing business, such as simple registration processes, fair tax codes, and access to resources and support systems for businesses.

Added to these is the liability protection accorded to an S Corp. In case of any legal actions or debts, the personal assets of the owners or shareholders are not in danger, thanks to this corporate structure. This means your personal properties are not at risk even in business failure. Moreover, S Corps in Tennessee also enjoy various tax benefits. Unlike traditional corporations that face double taxation on income and dividends, S Corps allow for pass-through taxation, ensuring only shareholders are taxed on company profits, not the corporation itself.

Lastly, establishing an S Corp in Tennessee offers a sense of professionalism and credibility. An S Corp designation can give customers and potential investors more confidence in your business because it usually indicates a more formal commitment and a higher level of organization and structure. Additionally, the reputation of Tennessee as a business-friendly location, combined with the prestige of operating as an S Corp, can significantly enhance your company’s professional image. Consequently, starting an S Corp in Tennessee has numerous advantages that can help propel your business to new heights.

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How to Start an S Corp in Tennessee: Step-by-Step

If you plan to establish an S Corporation in Tennessee, it is essential to adhere to this comprehensive, step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Choose a Name

Selecting a unique and distinguishable name for your S Corp in Tennessee is crucial for branding and legal purposes. To ensure that your desired business name is not already in use by another entity in Tennessee, you can use the Tennessee Secretary of State Business Information Search database to search for name availability. When choosing a name, consider incorporating words or phrases relevant to your industry that will resonate with your target audience.

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Step 2: Reserve Your Business Name (optional)

If the name you want is available, it’s a good idea to reserve it to ensure that no one else can claim it while you are forming your S Corp. In Tennessee, the name reservation is valid for 4 months, with a name reservation fee of $20 through online and $20 through mail. Reservation periods vary by state, so check with your local government agency for specific timeframes and fees.

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Step 3: Appoint a Reliable Registered Agent

Registered Agent is responsible for receiving official correspondence and legal documents on behalf of your S Corp. This includes government notices, tax filings, and legal paperwork. The Registered Agent must have a physical address within Tennessee and be available during regular business hours. You can act as your Registered Agent or hire the best registered agent service in Tennessee to fulfill this role.

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Step 4: File Charter for Profit Corporation

Charter for Profit Corporation are the legal documents that officially establish your S Corp. They must be filed with the appropriate state agency, usually the Secretary of State’s office. The information required in the Charter for Profit Corporation typically includes your business name, Registered Agent, the purpose of the business, and the number of authorized shares.

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Step 5: Obtain an EIN

An EIN is a unique identification number the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) assigns to your S Corp. It is used for tax filing and reporting, opening a bank account, and conducting other business transactions. You can apply for an EIN in Tennessee online through the IRS website, by fax, or by mail.

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Step 6: Submit Form 2553

To elect S Corp status for your business, you must file Form 2553 with the IRS. This form provides information about your company’s shareholders, including their names and addresses, and confirms that your business meets the eligibility requirements for S Corp status. The form must be completed and submitted within a specific timeframe, typically within 75 days of your company’s formation.

Step 7: Register for Taxes

Depending on the nature of your business and its location within Tennessee, you may be required to register for various taxes, such as sales tax, employer tax, and other state-specific taxes. Registering with the Tennessee Department of Revenue ensures you comply with all tax regulations and requirements.

Step 8: Obtain Licenses and Permits

To operate your S Corp legally, you may need to obtain specific licenses and permits based on your industry and location. This can include professional licenses, zoning permits, health department permits, and more. Conduct thorough research to identify all necessary Tennessee licenses and permits and file the appropriate applications with the relevant agencies.

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Step 9: Set Up a Business Bank Account

To maintain clear financial records and separate your personal finances from your business finances, it’s important to establish a dedicated bank account for your S Corp. This account should be used for all business transactions, including receiving payments, paying expenses, and managing payroll. Proper financial management is essential for maintaining your S Corp’s compliance and ensuring accurate tax reporting. Check the list of the best banks in Tennessee and make all your business transactions convenient and efficient.

Fees for Starting an S Corp in Tennessee

The fees associated with starting an S Corp in Tennessee can vary depending on the specific requirements of your business. Here is a list of common fees you may encounter:

  • Name reservation fee (optional): If you choose to reserve your business name, a name reservation fee of $20 (online) and $20 (mail) may be associated with this service.
  • Charter for Profit Corporation filing fee: To officially form your S Corp, you must file the Charter for Profit Corporation with the appropriate state agency. This typically involves a $100 for online and by mail filing.
  • Registered Agent fee: If you hire a professional Registered Agent service, you may need to pay an annual $50 – $150 for their services. Note that this fee can vary depending on the provider.
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN) application fee: Generally, no fee is associated with obtaining an EIN through the IRS. However, if you use a third-party service to obtain your EIN, they may charge an EIN application fee.
  • State tax registration fee: Registering with the Tennessee Department of Revenue may involve a state tax registration fee. This fee can vary depending on the types of taxes you must register for.
  • Licenses and permits fees: The costs for obtaining necessary licenses and permits for your S Corp will depend on your industry and location. Depending on the licenses and permits needed, these fees can range from $50 – $300 or more.
  • Business bank account fees: When setting up a business account, you may encounter various fees, such as a bank account opening fee, monthly maintenance, or transaction fees. These fees can vary depending on the bank and your account type.

Please note that these fees are subject to change and may vary depending on your situation. Researching and confirming the fees associated with starting an S Corp in Tennessee is essential to ensure you are prepared for all potential costs.

Advantages of Tennessee S Corp

Forming an S Corp in Tennessee can provide numerous benefits for business owners, which are explained in detail below:

  • Limited liability protection for shareholders: One of the primary advantages of forming an S Corp in Tennessee is the limited liability protection it offers its shareholders. This means that the shareholders’ personal assets, such as their homes, cars, and personal savings, are protected from the debts and liabilities of the business. In the event of a lawsuit or financial loss, shareholders are only liable for the amount they have invested in the company, ensuring their personal assets remain safe.
  • Pass-through taxation, avoiding double taxation: S Corps are unique in avoiding the double taxation issue traditional corporations face. Double taxation occurs when a corporation is taxed on its profits, and then the shareholders are taxed again when they receive dividends. With an S Corp in Tennessee, profits and losses are passed to the shareholders, who report this information on their tax returns. This pass-through taxation structure helps to reduce the overall tax burden on the business and its owners.
  • Increased credibility and professionalism: Forming an S Corp in Tennessee can increase your business’s credibility and professionalism. Customers, suppliers, and investors often view corporations as more established and legitimate than other business structures, such as sole proprietorships or partnerships. This can attract new business, establish trust in the marketplace, and provide a solid foundation for future growth.
  • Potential state-specific tax benefits or incentives: Depending on the state where you form your S Corp, additional tax benefits or incentives may be available to business owners. These can include reduced tax rates, tax credits, or other financial incentives designed to promote business growth and development within the state. It’s essential to research the specific tax benefits and incentives available in Tennessee to determine if forming an S Corp is the best option for your business.

FAQs

What is an S Corp?
An S Corporation, or S Corp, is a type of corporation that’s designed for small businesses in order to avoid being taxed twice.
How do I incorporate an S Corporation in Tennessee?
Incorporating an S Corp in Tennessee follows the same steps as incorporating any other type of company in the state. First, file Articles of Incorporation with the Tennessee Secretary of State.
How long does it take to form an S Corp in Tennessee?
After filing Articles of Incorporation with the state, it usually takes about four weeks to officially form an S Corp in Tennessee.
What documents do I need to file to start an S Corp in Tennessee?
To start an S Corp in Tennessee you will need to file Articles of Incorporation, and any necessary state specific forms, with the Tennessee Secretary of State.
How much does it cost to form an S Corp in Tennessee?
It costs $100 to file Articles of Incorporation in Tennessee. Additionally, there may be fees associated with obtaining any necessary business licenses.
Are there any special requirements for forming an S Corp in Tennessee?
No, there are no special requirements for forming an S Corp in Tennessee beyond those required for any other type of corporation.
What is the difference between an S Corp and a C Corp?
The main difference between an S Corp and a C Corp is how they are taxed. S Corps are considered “pass-through” entities, while C Corps may be taxed twice.
Can I form an S Corp in Tennessee if I’m not a US citizen?
Yes, you can form an S Corp in Tennessee if you’re not a US citizen, as long as you have a US address and a US tax identification number.
Are there any residency requirements to form an S Corp in Tennessee?
No, there are no residency requirements to form an S Corp in Tennessee.
Can I operate my S Corp from out of state?
Yes, you can operate an S Corp from out of state as long as you have a registered agent in Tennessee.
What is a registered agent?
A registered agent is a person or business that will receive legal notices and important documents on behalf of your S Corp. They must have a physical address in Tennessee.
Do I need a lawyer to form an S Corp in Tennessee?
Technically no, you are not required to hire a lawyer to form an S Corp in Tennessee. However, it is generally recommended that you do so to ensure that all legal requirements are met.
Do I need a business license to form an S Corp in Tennessee?
You may need a business license to form an S Corp in Tennessee depending on the nature of your business.
Can I have more than one owner in my S Corp?
Yes, you can have multiple owners or shareholders in your S Corp.
How is ownership divided in an S Corp?
Ownership in an S Corp is divided into shares of stock, which can be bought and sold by shareholders.
Can I convert an existing corporation into an S Corp in Tennessee?
Yes, you can convert an existing C Corp to an S Corp in Tennessee by filing Form 2553 with the IRS.
Can I convert an LLC into an S Corp in Tennessee?
Yes, you can convert an LLC to an S Corp in Tennessee as long as you meet the federal and state requirements.
What are the benefits of forming an S Corp in Tennessee versus a sole proprietorship?
An S Corp provides limited liability protections for its owners, which may not be available with a sole proprietorship.
What are the benefits of forming an S Corp in Tennessee over a partnership?
An S Corp protects shareholders from having their personal assets seized to pay business debts, which is not true in a partnership.
Who can serve as a director in my S Corp?
Any individual who is at least 18 years old and has a clean personal financial and criminal record can serve as a director for your S Corp.
Are there any restrictions on the types of businesses that can be structured as S Corps in Tennessee?
There are no restrictions on the types of businesses that can be structured as S Corps subject to their tax obligation payment
Are there any tax benefits to forming an S Corp over a partnership or sole proprietorship in Tennessee?
Yes, there are tax benefits to forming an S Corp in terms of self-employment taxes, distributing profits and business losses and other fiscal regulations.
How do I elect S Corp status with the IRS in Tennessee?
Fill out IRS Form 2553 to elect S Corp status. It can be filed at the same time with it’s incorporation documents it or a later date.
What regulations do I need to follow once my S Corp is formed in Tennessee?
As an S Corp in Tennessee, you will need to comply with all state and federal regulations that apply to your business activity types.
How often do I need to hold Board meetings as an S Corp in Tennessee?
As an S Corp in Tennessee you must have annual meetings of shareholders and directors plus maintain company records.
Where can I get more information on how to form an S Corp in Tennessee?
General requirements and forms are available at https://www.tn.gov/ or national business organizations can offer Tennessee specific guidance
What rights and responsibilities do shareholders have in an S Corp?
Shareholders who own shares of stock in an S Corp have the right to vote on major decisions like electing the board and changing bylaws.
How much liability are shareholders subject to when running an S Corp in Tennessee?
Shareholders in an S-Corp in Tennessee have limited liability protection, which means their personal assets are at less risk than in partnerships or sole proprietorships.
Can a non-profit organization become an S Corp in Tennessee?
Nonprofit entities like charitable orgs and religious organizations can’t Form an “S” corporation in Tennessee only for-profit companies can do that.
Are there limits on how much revenue my S Corp can earn in Tennessee?
No, there are no limits on how much revenue an S Corp in Tennessee can generate. S-Corps in Tennessee must be at maximum of 100 shareholders.

Also Read

Why You Should Start Tennessee S Corp

One of the main reasons you should consider starting a Tennessee S Corp is for the tax advantages it offers. Unlike a traditional C Corporation, an S Corporation allows earnings and losses to pass through to the shareholders. This means that the business itself does not pay federal income taxes; instead, shareholders report their share of the earnings on their personal tax returns. This can result in a lower overall tax liability for both the corporation and its shareholders.

Another benefit of forming an S Corporation in Tennessee is the limited liability protection it provides. Like a C Corporation, an S Corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners, meaning that shareholders are generally not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the business. This can offer peace of mind to business owners, knowing that their personal assets are separate and protected from the actions of the corporation.

Additionally, forming an S Corporation in Tennessee can provide credibility and professionalism to your business. By electing this business structure, you are signaling to customers, vendors, and investors that you are serious about your business and are committed to its long-term success. This can help attract new business opportunities and build trust with important stakeholders.

Furthermore, operating as an S Corporation can offer flexibility in terms of ownership and management. Unlike a C Corporation, an S Corporation can have up to 100 shareholders, who can be individuals, trusts, or certain types of tax-exempt organizations. This allows for a more diverse ownership structure, which can be beneficial for raising capital or transferring ownership in the future. Additionally, an S Corporation can have different classes of stock, giving you the ability to tailor ownership interests to suit your needs.

Lastly, forming an S Corporation in Tennessee may also offer estate planning benefits. By transferring ownership in the form of stock, rather than assets, you can potentially reduce gift and estate taxes for your heirs. This can provide a tax-efficient way to pass on your business to the next generation while maintaining control of the company during your lifetime.

In conclusion, if you are a business owner or aspiring entrepreneur in Tennessee, there are many reasons why you should consider starting an S Corporation. From the tax advantages and limited liability protection to the credibility and flexibility it offers, this business structure can provide numerous benefits for your business. So, if you’re looking to take your business to the next level, it may be worth exploring the option of forming a Tennessee S Corporation.

Conclusion

Starting an S Corporation in Tennessee, also known as The Volunteer State, is an excellent choice for entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of the many benefits that this business structure has to offer. By following the steps outlined in this guide and making sure to comply with all the regulations and requirements specific to Tennessee, you will be well on your way to establishing a successful and thriving S Corp. Remember, this journey may have its challenges, but with determination, hard work, and the right support, there’s no limit to what you can achieve in the business world of Tennessee.

As you embark on this new chapter as a business owner in Tennessee, always remember that you are part of a vibrant and thriving entrepreneurial community. The spirit of The Volunteer State is one of innovation, creativity, and resilience. By choosing to establish an S Corporation in Tennessee, you are taking control of your financial future and contributing to the growth and prosperity of the local economy. Visit LLCBase for more valuable insights and resources to help you navigate the process of starting an S Corp in Tennessee. Wish you the best of luck in your entrepreneurial endeavors!

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