Starting an S Corp in Wisconsin 2024: Your Ultimate Guide

How to Start an S Corp in Wisconsin

Welcome to the exhilarating world of Wisconsin entrepreneurship! Ready to start your Wisconsin S Corporation and enjoy its unique benefits? You’ve come to the right place. Wisconsin offers ample resources to ensure your business thrives, with added perks like tax savings and liability protection.

Embark on this thrilling journey with LLCBase as your trusty guide. We’ll provide all the info and resources needed for your Wisconsin S Corp success. Let’s dive into the vibrant journey of The Badger State entrepreneurship and make your dream a reality!

What is an S Corp

An S Corp is a type of corporation that offers certain tax advantages and liability protection for its shareholders. Like a traditional corporation, an S Corp is a separate legal entity from its owners, providing them limited liability. However, unlike a traditional corporation, an S Corp is not subject to double taxation. Instead, profits and losses are passed to the shareholders, who report this information on their tax returns.

Why Start an S Corp in Wisconsin

Wisconsin’s reputation for being business-friendly is highly attractive to entrepreneurs. The state government has adopted measures and regulations that create a favorable business environment to operate and thrive. Policies are implemented to facilitate ease of doing business, such as simple registration processes, fair tax codes, and access to resources and support systems for businesses.

Added to these is the liability protection accorded to an S Corp. In case of any legal actions or debts, the personal assets of the owners or shareholders are not in danger, thanks to this corporate structure. This means your personal properties are not at risk even in business failure. Moreover, S Corps in Wisconsin also enjoy various tax benefits. Unlike traditional corporations that face double taxation on income and dividends, S Corps allow for pass-through taxation, ensuring only shareholders are taxed on company profits, not the corporation itself.

Lastly, establishing an S Corp in Wisconsin offers a sense of professionalism and credibility. An S Corp designation can give customers and potential investors more confidence in your business because it usually indicates a more formal commitment and a higher level of organization and structure. Additionally, the reputation of Wisconsin as a business-friendly location, combined with the prestige of operating as an S Corp, can significantly enhance your company’s professional image. Consequently, starting an S Corp in Wisconsin has numerous advantages that can help propel your business to new heights.

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How to Start an S Corp in Wisconsin: Step-by-Step

If you plan to establish an S Corporation in Wisconsin, it is essential to adhere to this comprehensive, step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Choose a Name

Selecting a unique and distinguishable name for your S Corp in Wisconsin is crucial for branding and legal purposes. To ensure that your desired business name is not already in use by another entity in Wisconsin, you can use the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions database to search for name availability. When choosing a name, consider incorporating words or phrases relevant to your industry that will resonate with your target audience.

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Step 2: Reserve Your Business Name (optional)

If the name you want is available, it’s a good idea to reserve it to ensure that no one else can claim it while you are forming your S Corp. In Wisconsin, the name reservation is valid for 120 days, with a name reservation fee of $15 through online and $15 through mail. Reservation periods vary by state, so check with your local government agency for specific timeframes and fees.

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Step 3: Appoint a Reliable Registered Agent

Registered Agent is responsible for receiving official correspondence and legal documents on behalf of your S Corp. This includes government notices, tax filings, and legal paperwork. The Registered Agent must have a physical address within Wisconsin and be available during regular business hours. You can act as your Registered Agent or hire the best registered agent service in Wisconsin to fulfill this role.

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Step 4: File Articles of Incorporation

Articles of Incorporation are the legal documents that officially establish your S Corp. They must be filed with the appropriate state agency, usually the Secretary of State’s office. The information required in the Articles of Incorporation typically includes your business name, Registered Agent, the purpose of the business, and the number of authorized shares.

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Step 5: Obtain an EIN

An EIN is a unique identification number the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) assigns to your S Corp. It is used for tax filing and reporting, opening a bank account, and conducting other business transactions. You can apply for an EIN in Wisconsin online through the IRS website, by fax, or by mail.

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Step 6: Submit Form 2553

To elect S Corp status for your business, you must file Form 2553 with the IRS. This form provides information about your company’s shareholders, including their names and addresses, and confirms that your business meets the eligibility requirements for S Corp status. The form must be completed and submitted within a specific timeframe, typically within 75 days of your company’s formation.

Step 7: Register for Taxes

Depending on the nature of your business and its location within Wisconsin, you may be required to register for various taxes, such as sales tax, employer tax, and other state-specific taxes. Registering with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue ensures you comply with all tax regulations and requirements.

Step 8: Obtain Licenses and Permits

To operate your S Corp legally, you may need to obtain specific licenses and permits based on your industry and location. This can include professional licenses, zoning permits, health department permits, and more. Conduct thorough research to identify all necessary Wisconsin licenses and permits and file the appropriate applications with the relevant agencies.

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Step 9: Set Up a Business Bank Account

To maintain clear financial records and separate your personal finances from your business finances, it’s important to establish a dedicated bank account for your S Corp. This account should be used for all business transactions, including receiving payments, paying expenses, and managing payroll. Proper financial management is essential for maintaining your S Corp’s compliance and ensuring accurate tax reporting. Check the list of the best banks in Wisconsin and make all your business transactions convenient and efficient.

Fees for Starting an S Corp in Wisconsin

The fees associated with starting an S Corp in Wisconsin can vary depending on the specific requirements of your business. Here is a list of common fees you may encounter:

  • Name reservation fee (optional): If you choose to reserve your business name, a name reservation fee of $15 (online) and $15 (mail) may be associated with this service.
  • Articles of Incorporation filing fee: To officially form your S Corp, you must file the Articles of Incorporation with the appropriate state agency. This typically involves a $100 for online and by mail filing.
  • Registered Agent fee: If you hire a professional Registered Agent service, you may need to pay an annual $50 – $150 for their services. Note that this fee can vary depending on the provider.
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN) application fee: Generally, no fee is associated with obtaining an EIN through the IRS. However, if you use a third-party service to obtain your EIN, they may charge an EIN application fee.
  • State tax registration fee: Registering with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue may involve a state tax registration fee. This fee can vary depending on the types of taxes you must register for.
  • Licenses and permits fees: The costs for obtaining necessary licenses and permits for your S Corp will depend on your industry and location. Depending on the licenses and permits needed, these fees can range from $50 – $300 or more.
  • Business bank account fees: When setting up a business account, you may encounter various fees, such as a bank account opening fee, monthly maintenance, or transaction fees. These fees can vary depending on the bank and your account type.

Please note that these fees are subject to change and may vary depending on your situation. Researching and confirming the fees associated with starting an S Corp in Wisconsin is essential to ensure you are prepared for all potential costs.

Advantages of Wisconsin S Corp

Forming an S Corp in Wisconsin can provide numerous benefits for business owners, which are explained in detail below:

  • Limited liability protection for shareholders: One of the primary advantages of forming an S Corp in Wisconsin is the limited liability protection it offers its shareholders. This means that the shareholders’ personal assets, such as their homes, cars, and personal savings, are protected from the debts and liabilities of the business. In the event of a lawsuit or financial loss, shareholders are only liable for the amount they have invested in the company, ensuring their personal assets remain safe.
  • Pass-through taxation, avoiding double taxation: S Corps are unique in avoiding the double taxation issue traditional corporations face. Double taxation occurs when a corporation is taxed on its profits, and then the shareholders are taxed again when they receive dividends. With an S Corp in Wisconsin, profits and losses are passed to the shareholders, who report this information on their tax returns. This pass-through taxation structure helps to reduce the overall tax burden on the business and its owners.
  • Increased credibility and professionalism: Forming an S Corp in Wisconsin can increase your business’s credibility and professionalism. Customers, suppliers, and investors often view corporations as more established and legitimate than other business structures, such as sole proprietorships or partnerships. This can attract new business, establish trust in the marketplace, and provide a solid foundation for future growth.
  • Potential state-specific tax benefits or incentives: Depending on the state where you form your S Corp, additional tax benefits or incentives may be available to business owners. These can include reduced tax rates, tax credits, or other financial incentives designed to promote business growth and development within the state. It’s essential to research the specific tax benefits and incentives available in Wisconsin to determine if forming an S Corp is the best option for your business.

FAQs

What is an S Corp in Wisconsin?
An S Corp in Wisconsin is a type of corporation that is granted state and federal tax benefits.
How many shareholders are allowed in an S Corp in Wisconsin?
An S Corp in Wisconsin can have up to 100 shareholders.
Can non-US citizens be shareholders in a Wisconsin S Corp?
Yes, non-US citizens can be shareholders in a Wisconsin S Corp as long as they are legally allowed to do so.
How much does it cost to form an S Corp in Wisconsin?
The cost to form an S Corp in Wisconsin varies depending on the professional help you need, but the filing fee is $130.
When should I file for S Corporation status in Wisconsin?
You should file for S Corporation status in Wisconsin within 75 days after the start of the tax year for which you want the status.
Can an LLC be taxed as an S Corp in Wisconsin?
Yes, you can elect to have an LLC taxed as an S Corp in Wisconsin.
What documents are needed to register an S Corp in Wisconsin?
To register an S Corp in Wisconsin, you will need to file Articles of Incorporation and register with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue.
What is a Wisconsin S Corporation election?
A Wisconsin S Corporation election is the process of requesting that your corporation be taxed as an S Corp rather than a C Corp.
Do I need a lawyer to start an S Corp in Wisconsin?
No, you do not need a lawyer to start an S Corp in Wisconsin, but it is always recommended to seek professional advice.
Can I start an S Corp in Wisconsin by myself?
Yes, you can start an S Corp in Wisconsin by yourself as long as you follow the necessary steps.
Who can file Articles of Incorporation in Wisconsin for an S Corp?
Anyone can file Articles of Incorporation in Wisconsin for an S Corp.
How long does it take to form an S Corp in Wisconsin?
It generally takes a few weeks to form an S Corp in Wisconsin.
Are there any restrictions on the naming of an S Corp in Wisconsin?
Yes, there are several restrictions on the naming of an S Corp in Wisconsin, and it must end with the words “Incorporated,” “Corporation,” or “Limited.”
What is the Wisconsin Department of Revenue?
The Wisconsin Department of Revenue is a state agency responsible for administering Wisconsin’s tax laws.
How do I register my S Corp with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue?
To register your S Corp with the Wisconsin Department of Revenue, you will need to complete the online tax registration form.
What is a Registered Agent in Wisconsin?
A Registered Agent in Wisconsin is a designated individual or entity responsible for accepting legal documents and important correspondence on behalf of the S Corp.
Can I be my S Corp’s Registered Agent in Wisconsin?
Yes, you can be your S Corp’s Registered Agent in Wisconsin as long as you have a physical address in the state.
Does Wisconsin require S Corps to hold annual meetings?
No, Wisconsin does not require S Corps to hold annual meetings.
Are there any tax breaks available for S Corps in Wisconsin?
Yes, S Corps in Wisconsin are eligible for certain state and federal tax breaks.
How are Wisconsin S Corps taxed?
Wisconsin S Corps are not taxed at the state level; rather, the profits or losses flow through to the shareholders’ personal tax returns.
Can I change from a different business structure to an S Corp in Wisconsin?
Yes, you can change from a different business structure to an S Corp in Wisconsin by filing a Wisconsin S Corporation election form.
What are the benefits of forming an S Corp in Wisconsin?
Some benefits of forming an S Corp in Wisconsin include
Can I operate a Wisconsin S Corp from another state?
Yes, you can operate a Wisconsin S Corp from another state as long as you comply with the state’s laws regarding foreign corporations.
What happens if I don’t file payroll taxes as a Wisconsin S Corp?
If you do not file payroll taxes as a Wisconsin S Corp, you may be subject to penalties and interest.
Can a Wisconsin S Corp have just one owner?
Yes, a Wisconsin S Corp can have just one owner, as long as that owner meets the requirements for being an S Corp shareholder.
Do I need to file an annual report for my Wisconsin S Corp?
Yes, Wisconsin requires S Corps to file an annual report with the Department of Financial Institutions.
Can I register my S Corp in a different state than where I live in Wisconsin?
Yes, you can register your S Corp in a different state than where you live in Wisconsin, but you will need to comply with the laws and regulations of both states.
How do I dissolve my Wisconsin S Corp?
To dissolve your Wisconsin S Corp, you will need to file Articles of Dissolution with the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.
What is the S Corp tax rate in Wisconsin?
There is no S Corp tax rate in Wisconsin, as the profits or losses flow through to the shareholders’ personal tax returns.
Can a Wisconsin S Corp issue stock?
Yes, a Wisconsin S Corp can issue stock to its shareholders, subject to certain restrictions and regulations.

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Why You Should Start Wisconsin S Corp

An S Corporation combines the limited liability protection of a corporation with the tax benefits of a partnership. This means that as the owner of an S Corp, you are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the business. This is a huge advantage over a sole proprietorship or general partnership, where personal assets can be directly at risk.

Another key benefit of starting a Wisconsin S Corp is the tax advantages it offers. Unlike a traditional C Corporation, S Corps do not pay federal income taxes at the corporate level. Instead, the profits and losses of the business “pass through” to the owners’ personal tax returns. This can result in substantial tax savings, especially for small businesses with just a few owners. Additionally, S Corps are not subject to self-employment taxes on all income, saving owners even more money in the long run.

Furthermore, establishing an S Corporation can help you build credibility with customers, suppliers, and investors. The Inc. or Corp. at the end of your business name signifies to others that you are a serious and established entity. This can give potential clients the confidence to do business with you and attract more opportunities for growth and expansion.

From a management standpoint, S Corps offer more structure and flexibility than other business entities. By appointing a board of directors and officers, you can establish clear roles and responsibilities within the company. This can prevent conflicts and ensure that the business operates smoothly and efficiently.

Additionally, S Corps allow for the issuance of different classes of stock, which can be used to incentivize key employees or raise capital from investors. This can be a valuable tool for attracting and retaining top talent, as well as funding future growth initiatives.

When it comes to succession planning, S Corps offer more options and flexibility compared to other business structures. You can easily transfer ownership interests or sell the business without disrupting its operations. This can make it easier to retire or pass down the business to future generations when the time comes.

Ultimately, starting a Wisconsin S Corp can provide you with a solid foundation for success and growth. From liability protection and tax advantages to credibility and flexibility, there are countless benefits to choosing this business structure. So, if you’re considering starting a new business or transitioning your existing business to a different entity, be sure to explore the possibilities of an S Corporation.

Conclusion

Starting an S Corporation in Wisconsin, also known as The Badger State, is an excellent choice for entrepreneurs who want to take advantage of the many benefits that this business structure has to offer. By following the steps outlined in this guide and making sure to comply with all the regulations and requirements specific to Wisconsin, you will be well on your way to establishing a successful and thriving S Corp. Remember, this journey may have its challenges, but with determination, hard work, and the right support, there’s no limit to what you can achieve in the business world of Wisconsin.

As you embark on this new chapter as a business owner in Wisconsin, always remember that you are part of a vibrant and thriving entrepreneurial community. The spirit of The Badger State is one of innovation, creativity, and resilience. By choosing to establish an S Corporation in Wisconsin, you are taking control of your financial future and contributing to the growth and prosperity of the local economy. Visit LLCBase for more valuable insights and resources to help you navigate the process of starting an S Corp in Wisconsin. Wish you the best of luck in your entrepreneurial endeavors!

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